师范专业汉字楷书书写教学中字形规范与艺术技法的融合  

On the Integration of Specification of Shape and Artistic Techniques in Teaching the Writing of Regular Script Chinese Character for Teaching Majors

作　　者：张作栋 ZHANG Zuodong(Chinese Department,Guilin Normal College,Guilin,Guangxi,541199,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]桂林师范高等专科学校中文系,广西桂林541199

出　　处：《广东第二师范学院学报》2022年第5期49-64,共16页Journal of Guangdong University of Education

基　　金：2019年度广西职业教育教学改革重点研究项目“师范生递进式汉字生态教学模式的研究与实践”(GXGZJG2019A038)。

摘　　要：在师范专业汉字楷书书写教学中,需要将字形规范与艺术技法融合起来。二者的融合是完全可能的:现行字形规范里凝结着传统艺术技法,印刷体规范和汉字书写之间有较大弹性空间。字形规范与艺术技法融合的方法包括书写规范汉字、临摹经典碑帖。二者的融合还需要有一个合理的尺度:笔画遵守规范但可适当变通,变通范围包括笔画数量不改而可连可断,笔画形态守常而笔势可调、种类可转,笔画位置固定而笔画间的交、接、离可变;笔顺遵循基本规则而无需拘泥;部件形体固定而体势可变;结体类型不变而疏密可调。在师范专业汉字书写教学中,指导师范生既遵守字形规范又适当地融进艺术技法,把字写得既规范又有一定的艺术表现力,能够为其以后从事中小学写字教学和书法教学打下良好的基础。In the teaching of Chinese character writing for teaching majors, it is necessary to integrate specification of shape with artistic techniques. The Integration of the two is entirely possible: Traditional artistic techniques are embodied in the current specification of shape, and there is a large elastic room between the printed specifications of shape and handwriting of Chinese characters.The method of combining specification of shape and artistic techniques is to write standard Chinese characters and copy classic inscription.The integration of the two also needs a reasonable scale: Strokes follow the rules but can be flexible;The number of strokes does not change but can be connected and disconnected;The form of strokes follows the routine, but the writing trend can be adjusted and the type can be transformed;The position of strokes is fixed, but the relationship between them can be changed;The stroke order follows the basic rules, but it does not need to be rigid;The shape of the component is fixed, but the body potential can be changed;The structure type remains unchanged, but the density can be adjusted. In the teaching of Chinese character writing for teaching majors, guidance is not only to abide by the specification of Chinese characters,but also to integrate artistic techniques appropriately. Learn to write Chinese characters in a standardized and artistic way can lay a good foundation for them to engage in writing teaching and calligraphy teaching in primary and secondary schools in the future.

关 键 词：汉字书写教学 楷书 字形规范 艺术技法 

分 类 号：H123[语言文字—汉语] J292[艺术—美术]