疫情背景下家庭社会经济地位与大学生择业焦虑的关系  

On Relationship between Family Socioeconomic Status and College Students’ Vocational Selection Anxiety under Context of the Epidemic

作　　者：王淑燕[1] 江伟[1] WANG Shuyan;JIANG Wei(School of Education,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei Anhui 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学教育学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第10期96-102,共7页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(20YJCZH163);安徽省高等学校教研项目(2020jyxm1669)。

摘　　要：为了考察疫情背景下家庭社会经济地位与大学生择业焦虑的关系,研究采用MacArthur阶梯量表、客观社会经济地位问卷及择业焦虑问卷在校园招聘会现场对298名大学生进行调查.结果发现:大学生的择业焦虑在性别上差异具有统计学意义,女生的择业焦虑得分显著高于男生(p<0.001);客观家庭社会经济地位与主观家庭社会地位呈显著正相关(r=0.281,p<0.01),主客观家庭社会经济地位与择业焦虑均存在显著负相关(p<0.01);客观家庭社会经济地位显著负向预测大学生择业焦虑(β=-0.205,p<0.001),主观家庭社会地位在二者之间起部分中介作用,Bootstrap 95%置信区间为[-0.147,-0.047].客观家庭社会经济地位既可以直接负向预测大学生择业焦虑,也可以通过主观家庭社会地位的间接作用对大学生择业焦虑产生负向预测作用,该结论可以为高校教育者对大学生开展职业心理咨询与辅导提供理论指导.This study aimed to explore the relationship between family socioeconomic status and college students’ vocational selection anxiety under the context of the epidemic.298 college students were tested with the subjective socioeconomic status MacArthur ladder scale,and the objective socioeconomic status questionnaire and the vocational selection anxiety questionnaire at the campus job fair.The results show that there were significant gender differences in vocational selection anxiety of college students,boys’ career anxiety scores were significantly lower than girls’(p<0.001).Objective family socioeconomic status was significantly positively correlated with subjective family social status(r=0.281,p<0.01),subjective and objective family socioeconomic status were both significantly negatively correlated with vocational selection anxiety(p<0.01).The objective family socioeconomic status significantly negatively predicted college students’ vocational selection anxiety(β=-0.205,p<0.001),and the subjective family social status played a part of the mediating role between the two,the Bootstrap 95% confidence interval was [-0.147,-0.047].Objective family socioeconomic status can not only directly and negatively predict college students’ career choice anxiety,but also negatively predict college students’ career choice anxiety through the indirect effect of subjective family social status,which provides theoretical guidance for college educators to carry out vocational psychological counseling and counseling for college students.

关 键 词：客观家庭经济地位 择业焦虑 主观家庭社会地位 疫情 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]