知识论视角下的日语陈述句提问形式探讨——以日语日常会话语料库为中心  

Interrogative Patterns of Japanese Declarative Sentences from the Perspective of Epistemics—Based on CEJC

作　　者：申颖 SHEN Ying(School of Foreign Language,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou Guangdong,510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学外国语学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2022年第3期30-36,53,共8页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：广州市哲学社会科学“十三五”规划项目“会话分析视角下医患交际的汉日对比研究”(项目编号:2019GZGJ93);教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“中介语视域下中国日语学习者语篇衔接的历时性研究”(项目编号:20YJA740029)。

摘　　要：除了传统的疑问句,陈述句同样可以用来执行提问这一社会行为。该文基于知识论的视角,以日语日常会话语料库为中心,应用会话分析的研究方法探讨了日语日常会话中用来进行提问的陈述句形式及其交际功能。其中出现频率最高的是检验理解他人发起这一修正类型,主要通过“それで/で/じゃあ~んだ”“それで~ってこと”“じゃあ~”“~んだ”“~ってこと/ってやつ”“理解+が”“在先行话轮的语法结构上附加元素”等形式对先行话轮进行回述、澄清、推理和确认以达到检验理解的目的。另外还有用来进行信息寻求的“引用传闻”和其他一些不完整不充分的信息断言等陈述句提问形式。Apart from traditional interrogative sentences,declarative sentences can also be used to perform the social act of asking questions.Based on the perspective of Epistemics and Corpus of Everyday Japanese Conversation(CEJC),this research applies the research method of conversation analysis to explore the patterns and communicative functions of declarative sentences used to ask questions in daily Japanese conversations.Among them,the most frequent type of declarative sentences is to check the understanding of the repair initiated by others,which is achieved mainly by the patterns of“sorede/de/jyaa~nda”“sorede~ttekoto”“jyaa~”“~nda”“~ttekoto/tteyatsu”“understanding+ga”,“adding elements to the grammatical structure of the preceding turn”,etc.,to retell,clarify,reason and confirm the preceding turn.In addition,there are other sentence patterns such as quotations for information seeking and assertions of information that is incomplete or inadequate relative to an interlocutor.

关 键 词：会话分析 知识论 日语陈述句 日常会话语料库 

分 类 号：G658.3[文化科学—教育学]