道器相融:职业院校应用型人才培养机制探索  

Combination of the Principle and Talents:Exploration of the Training Mechanism of Applied Talents in Vocational Colleges

作　　者：杨羽[1] 石连海[2] Yang Yu;Shi Lianhai(Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023;of National Academy of Education Administration,Beijing 102617)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学,南京210023 [2]国家教育行政学院,北京102617

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2022年第18期45-50,共6页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划2017年度教育学一般课题“基于教育生态学视角的职业教育专业建设研究”(BJA170092),主持人:闫飞龙。

摘　　要：新时代对应用型人才培养提出了新的需求,然而当前职业院校应用型人才培养存在“君子不器”的困惑,具体表现在招生难、培养难、就业难。追根溯源,职业院校应用型人才培养对于“求道”存在着许多疑惑,比如在培养定位上是锚定应用还是趋近学术,在培养环节上是以实践为主导还是以文化为主导,在培养出路上是追求就业还是鼓励升学。以道为根,以器为本,道器相长,方能筑牢应用型人才培养的文化脉络,触发应用型人才培养的技能引擎,激活应用型人才培养的时代伟力,培养出真正适应新时代发展需求、能够受以重托而实现中国梦的应用型人才。The new era proposes a new requirement for applied talents but the current applied talent cultivation at vocational colleges is puzzled by insignificance of talents,which is embodied in the difficulty of recruiting,training and employment.By tracing the source,applied talents cultivation at vocational colleges has lots of doubts in“seeking”.For example,the cultivation positioning is based on academy or application,the cultivation process should give priority to practice or culture,and the cultivation path should pursue employment or enrollment.With the root of principle and foundation of talents,the combination of the principle and talents can construct the cultural context of applied talent cultivation,triggering the skill engine of applied talent cultivation.It can activate the great power of applied talent cultivation and cultivate the applied talents that can adapt to the new era development demands and depend on the vocational education to achieve Chinese dreams.

关 键 词：职业院校 应用型人才 道器相融 培养机制 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]