矫正对象的社会排斥作用路径研究--基于结构方程模型的实证分析  

Research on the Path of Social Exclusion of Correction Objects:Empirical Analysis Based on Structural Equation Model

作　　者：冯嘉华 肖乾利[1] 邵明[1] FENG Jiahua;XIAO Qianli;SHAO Ming(Department of Law and Public Administration,Yibin University,Yibin,Sichuan 644007,China)

机构地区：[1]宜宾学院法学与公共管理学部,四川宜宾644007

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2022年第10期18-28,69,共12页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“道德实践的动力机制问题研究”(14XZX019);四川省高校人文社科重点研究基地--社区矫正研究中心2021年度重点项目“社区矫正法修改问题研究”(SQJZ202103)。

摘　　要：矫正对象在日常生活中面临社会资源薄弱性、支持网络脆弱性等问题,在“重惩戒防卫,轻教育复归”的社区矫正工作价值理念倾向下,这些问题将加剧矫正对象社会生活边缘化,并导致社会排斥的发生。利用社会排斥理论构建测量模型实证分析矫正对象社会排斥的路径影响因素,结果表明:矫正对象的“收入”“消费”等因素对“社会排斥”具有直接路径影响效应,“就业”对“社会排斥”具有间接路径作用效应。矫正对象的社会融入应着力提升矫正帮扶教育的系统性,保障矫正对象的就业及生计收入需求,促进矫正对象社会参与,以及积极开展反排斥社会工作服务。Correction objects are faced with the problems of weak social resources and fragile support network in their daily life.Due to the concept of community correction work value of“emphasizing prevention and pun⁃ishment,neglecting education and return”,these problems will aggravate the marginalization of correction ob⁃jects in social life thus leading to social exclusion.Based on the social exclusion theory,a measurement model is constructed to empirically analyze the factors influencing social exclusion of corrected objects.The results show that the factors such as“income”and“consumption”of corrected objects have a direct effect on“social exclusion”,while“employment”has an indirect effect on“social exclusion”.In order to get integrated with so⁃ciety for those correction objects,one should focus on improving the systematic education of correction assis⁃tance,ensuring the employment and livelihood income of correction objects,promoting social participation of correction objects,and actively carrying out anti-exclusion social work services.

关 键 词：矫正对象 社会排斥 社会融合 社区参与 社会工作 

分 类 号：D926.8[政治法律—法学]