中药学教材抗病毒中药规律及教学研究  

Study of Antiviral Chinese Medicine Regularity and Teaching Research in Chinese Materia Medica Textbooks

作　　者：杨明翰 盛萍[1] Yang Minghan;Sheng Ping(College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830017,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学中医学院,乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《药学教育》2022年第5期59-64,共6页Pharmaceutical Education

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区“十三五”重点学科,编号新教研[2016]7号。

摘　　要：中药学是中医药类学科非常重要的专业基础课程。筛选钟赣生、杨柏灿主编的第十一版《中药学》教材中具有抗病毒活性的中药,统计得到抗病毒中药70味。采用Microsoft Excel 2016进行数据处理,分析教材中抗病毒中药各类特性规律。结果显示教材中抗病毒中药以植物药为主,清热药所占比例最大,其药用部位多为根或根茎类,其药性以味苦、性寒、归肝、肺二经为主,其化学成分以黄酮类、挥发油、生物碱为主。分析并整体把握中药的用药规律,从而探索有效的教学模式,增强学生的学习效果。Chinese Materia Medica is a very important professional basic course in traditional Chinese medicine.Screening of Chinese medicines with antiviral activity in the eleventh edition textbook of Chinese Materia Medica edited by Zhong Gansheng and Yang Bocan,70 antiviral Chinese medicines were obtained by statistics.Using Microsoft Excel 2016 for data processing,the characteristics of various antiviral Chinese medicines in textbooks were analyzed.The results showed that the antiviral Chinese medicines in the textbooks were mainly botanicals,and the heat-clearing medicines accounted for the largest proportion.Most of their medicinal parts were roots or rhizomes.Its medicinal properties are mainly bitter,cold in nature,and belongs to the liver and lung meridians,and its chemical composition is mainly flavonoids,volatile oils and alkaloids.Effective teaching modes will be explored to enhance students learning by analyzing the characteristics and rules of Chinese medicine and grasping the overall rules of Chinese medicine usage.

关 键 词：中药学 抗病毒 中药 规律分析 教学探索 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生] G642[文化科学—高等教育学]