不同抑郁症状青少年调节不同强度情绪时策略选择的差异  

Emotion Regulation Choice of Intensity and Valence in Adolescents with Different Depressive Symptoms

作　　者：张少华 桑标 潘婷婷[3] 刘影[4] Zhang Shaohua;Sang Biao;Pan Tingting;Liu Ying(School of Preschool Education,Xi'an University,Xi'an,710065;Lab for Educational Big Data and Policymaking,Shanghai Academy of Educational Sciences,Shanghai,200062;School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200062;Wenbo College,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai,200042)

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院学前教育学院,西安710065 [2]教育部“教育大数据与教育决策”实验室,上海市教育科学研究院,上海200032 [3]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062 [4]华东政法大学文伯书院,上海200042

出　　处：《心理科学》2022年第3期574-583,共10页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31371043)的资助。

摘　　要：最新研究发现,情绪强度会影响健康个体的情绪调节策略选择。然而,至今尚未有研究考察情绪强度对不同抑郁症状青少年策略选择的影响。对此,本研究通过流调中心用抑郁量表划分出无抑郁、阈下抑郁和抑郁症青少年,进而考察其在面对高-低强度积极-消极日常情绪事件时选择认知重评和认知沉浸的差异。结果发现:当面对高强度积极情绪、低强度积极情绪和低强度消极情绪时,三组被试的策略选择均无显著差异;当面对高强度消极情绪时,无抑郁青少年比阈下抑郁和抑郁症青少年更多选择认知重评而更少选择认知沉浸,但阈下抑郁和抑郁症青少年之间无显著差异。结果表明:不同抑郁症状青少年在面对不同强度和效价情绪时的情绪调节策略选择存在差异,表现为高强度消极情绪下抑郁症状越多的青少年越少选择认知重评而越多选择认知沉浸。这一发现有助于识别和干预青少年的抑郁症状。Emotion regulation(ER)refers to the process that a person uses emotion regulation strategies to modulate the experience and expression of emotion in order to meet the contextual demands.Based on this concept,the outcomes of emotion regulation depend not only on the effective use of ER strategies in certain contexts,but also on the appropriate selection of ER strategies in varying situations.Emotion regulation choice involves the process that individuals determine which emotion regulation strategies they prefer to use to achieve their primary goal in accordance with the dynamic environment.Recently,a series of studies have demonstrated that emotional intensity and valence influenced the selection of certain emotion regulation strategies.Based on it,initial studies have preliminarily investigated the choice pattern of specific emotion regulation strategies(i.e.,reappraisal and avoidance)when healthy adults confronted with different emotional stimuli with high vs.low intensity and positive vs.negative valence.Main results showed that healthy participants were more likely to choose reappraisal instead of avoidance under low intensity emotional stimuli conditions,whereas more likely to choose avoidance rather than reappraisal under high intensity emotional stimuli conditions.As the most prevalent and disabling mood disorder,individuals with major depressive disorder(MDD)were considered to be difficult in regulating their negative and positive emotion,which primarily manifested as the two cardinal symptoms:elevated negative affect and diminished positive affect.Furthermore,taking the perspective of dimensional approach,according to the number and quality of symptoms,depressive state could be divided into non-depressed,subthreshold depression(Sub-D),and depression.It is worth noting that,although the symptoms of Sub-D were less than MDD,the functional impairments associated with Sub-D were either very similar to that of full MDD,or even higher than those with MDD.More importantly,mounting studies have revealed that,as a

关 键 词：抑郁 阈下抑郁 青少年 情绪调节 策略选择 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] B842.6[医药卫生—临床医学]