国内外社会创业研究的全景比较:知识框架、热点主题与演进脉络  

A Comparison Review of Social Entrepreneurship Research in China and Abroad:Knowledge Structure,Hotspot and Evolutionary Path

作　　者：彭伟 殷悦 郑庆龄 Wei Peng;Yue Yin;Qingling Zheng(Business School,Changzhou University;Department of Scientific Research,iFLYTEK)

机构地区：[1]常州大学商学院 [2]科大讯飞股份有限公司科研部

出　　处：《管理学季刊》2022年第2期163-184,196,197,共24页Quarterly Journal of Management

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于三维资本的大学生创业质量提升机制研究”(19AGL006);江苏高校“青蓝工程”项目(2022);江苏省研究生科研创新项目“创业生态系统视角下区域社会创业活跃度的驱动机制研究”(KYCX21_2763)的资助。

摘　　要：本文以SSCI及CSSCI期刊文献为研究样本,开展文献计量、多维尺度等定量分析,构建了以创业前因、创业过程、创业结果为体系的社会创业研究知识框架;在此基础上,对国内外社会创业研究的热点主题开展比较分析,梳理国内外社会创业研究的演进脉络,以期为中国未来社会创业研究提供方向指引。结果表明,国外研究主题不断拓展、研究方法日益多样,国内研究不论在研究广度、研究深度抑或研究方法上都有待深化发展。因此,亟须加强推进多层面视角下中国社会创业前因研究,系统探讨中国情境下社会创业的过程规律,积极开展中国情境下多元社会创业结果的研究。In recent years,social problems such as the gap between the rich and the poor,lack of resources,and environ⁃mental pollution have become increasingly prominent,and it is often difficult to effectively solve them by relying only on government support and market mechanisms.Social entrepreneurship,with the mission of solving social problems and creating social value through innovative use of commercial means,has gradually become an important way to promote social change,and has played an important role in effectively making up for the lack of government governance and market failure.With the emergence of social en⁃trepreneurship,scholars in China and abroad have also paid extensive attention to it.After more than 30 years of accumulation,the research literature on social entrepreneurship is huge and complex.Scholars in China and abroad have combed and commented on the research progress of social entrepreneurship at different stages,but the comprehensive and in-depth bibliometric analysis on so⁃cial entrepreneurship is slightly insufficient.Bibliometric analysis can carry out quantitative analysis of relevant literature from mul⁃tiple perspectives,which is helpful to comprehensively and objectively reveal the history,current situation and trend of the develop⁃ment of a research field.Therefore,this paper uses software such as CiteSpace,Bibexcel and SPSS to conduct comprehensive com⁃parison of social entrepreneurship research in China and abroad.This paper takes the social entrepreneurship research literatures collected in foreign SSCI database and domestic CSSCI data⁃base as research samples,uses software such as CiteSpace,Bibexcel and SPSS to carry out quantitative analysis such as bibliomet⁃ric and multi-dimensional scales,and constructs knowledge framework of social entrepreneurship research based on the systems in⁃cluding entrepreneurial antecedents,entrepreneurial process and entrepreneurial results.Then,this paper systematically compares the hot topics of social entrepreneurship research in Ch

关 键 词：社会创业 文献计量 知识框架 热点主题 演进脉络 

分 类 号：F279.1[经济管理—企业管理]