基于FCMMWPE-BSASVM组合算法的调心球轴承故障诊断研究  

Research on fault diagnosis of self-aligning ball bearing based on FCMMWPE-BSASVM combined algorithm

作　　者：张昭晗 齐俊平[1] 李峰[2] 崔金巍 ZHANG Zhaohan;QI Junping;LI Feng;CUI Jinwei(Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Zhoukou Vocational and Technical College,Zhoukou 466000,CHN;School of Mechanical Engineering,Henan University of Science and Technology,Zhengzhou 460000,CHN;Henan Kaifeng Water Supply Company,Kaifeng 475000,CHN)

机构地区：[1]周口职业技术学院机电工程系,河南周口466000 [2]河南科技大学机械工程学院,河南郑州460000 [3]河南开封自来水公司,河南开封475000

出　　处：《制造技术与机床》2022年第11期15-19,共5页Manufacturing Technology & Machine Tool

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研项目(20B413011);河南省科技攻关项目(192102210250)。

摘　　要：为了提高机械旋转系统上调心球轴承特征提取和故障识别能力,设计了一种精细复合多元多尺度加权排列熵(fine composite multivariate multi-scale weighted permutation entropy,FCMMWPE)与天牛须搜索支持向量机算法(beetle antennae search algorithm-supportvectormachine,BSASVM)相结合的故障特征提取方法,并采用等度规映射(Isomap)进行故障识别,最后开展故障诊断实例分析。研究结果表明:采用FCMMWPE算法处理状态熵值达到最高,形成更平滑的熵值曲线,广义粗粒化方法具备明显优势。轴承产生局部故障时,形成具有规律特征的振动信号,表明采用FCMMWPE提取调心球轴承故障特征满足可靠性条件并具备明显优势。对文章构建的FCMMWPE与Isomap特征集进行运行故障识别时实现了99.9%的准确率,实现调心球轴承故障高效识别。BSASVM满足更优的故障识别性能,具备更优的模式识别性能和更高处理效率。该研究可以拓宽到其他的机械传动领域,具有很好的应用价值。In order to improve the ability of feature extraction and fault identification of allocatable ball bearings in mechanical rotating system,A fault feature extraction method combined FCMMWPE and BSASVM was designed.and Isomap was used for fault identification.And the fault diagnosis case analysis was carried out.The results show that the FCMMWPE algorithm achieves the highest state entropy and forms a smoother entropy curve,and the generalized coarse-grained method has obvious advantages.When local faults occur,vibration signals with regular characteristics are formed,which indicates that FCMMWPE can meet the reliability conditions and has obvious advantages in extracting fault features of self-allot ball bearings.When FCMMWPE and Isomap feature sets constructed in this paper are used for operation fault identification,99.9%accuracy is achieved,and self-aligning ball bearing fault identification is realized efficiently.BSASVM provides better fault identification performance,pattern recognition performance,and processing efficiency.The research can be extended to other mechanical transmission fields and has good application value.

关 键 词：精细复合多元多尺度加权排列熵 支持向量机 等度规映射 调心球轴承 故障诊断 

分 类 号：TH165[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]