反思与发展:高等教育个人收益理论研究  

Reflection and Development:A Theoretical Study on the Private Return of Higher Education

作　　者：刘红垒 Honglei Liu(Institute of Education,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学教育研究院,厦门361005

出　　处：《教育与经济》2022年第5期89-96,共8页Education & Economy

摘　　要：以人力资本理论为主导的教育经济学理论体系是高等教育个人收益研究的理论基础。本文通过比较传统人力资本理论与激进学派经济理论发现,这些理论存在着方法论上的不足以及由此导致的结论的片面,如以个人主义方法论过度简化了教育的系统性和与其相关的社会系统的复杂性、过分强调教育与经济的关系而忽视了教育的相对独立性等,并据此重申了人力资本理论的解释力优势。考虑到高等教育固有的政治功能和劳动力市场的不完全竞争性,本文将高等教育投资的宏观制度规定性与高等教育收益的微观市场竞争性相结合,提出了以政治学和经济学的交叉视角分析高等教育投资收益问题的构想。The theoretical system of educational economics dominated by the human capital theory is the theoretical basis for the study of private return of higher education.By comparing the traditional human capital theory with the radical economic theories,this paper finds that there are methodological deficiencies in these theories,and the resulting conclusions are one-sided.That is,individualism methodology oversimplifies the systematicness of education and the complexity of its related social system,overemphasizes the relationship between education and economy,and ignores the relative independence of education.On the basis of these findings,the paper reaffirms the explanatory advantage of human capital theory.Considering the inherent political function of higher education and the incomplete competition of labor market,this paper combines the macro institutional stipulation of higher education investment with the micro market competition of the return of higher education and puts forward the idea of analyzing the return of higher education investment from the cross perspective of politics and economics.

关 键 词：高等教育 个人收益 人力资本理论 国家制度 

分 类 号：F08[经济管理—政治经济学] G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]