家具装配线人机任务分配问题研究  

Research on Human-machine Task Assignment Problem of Furniture Assembly Line

作　　者：郝绍平 陶涛[1,2,3] 戴向东 黄艳丽[1] 陈星艳[1,2,3] 欧阳周洲[1] 王迅 詹秀丽 吕宙 Hao Shaoping;Tao Tao;Dai Xiangdong;Huang Yanli;Chen Xingyan;Ouyang Zhouzhou;Wang Xun;Zhan Xiuli;LüZhou

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004 [2]农林生物质绿色加工技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,湖南长沙410004 [3]木竹资源高效利用省部共建协同创新中心,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2022年第10期1-5,共5页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(19A522,20A509);湖南省财政科研专项(2050205)。

摘　　要：基于家具制造业的特点,人机协作问题已经成为家具智能化改造升级的主要研究内容之一。当前家具制造企业的装配环节生产效率普遍较低,且对产线的升级规划主要依靠经验,人机协同方式合理化成为家具装配线转型升级与提高产能亟待解决的问题。本文以提高家具装配线生产效率为目标,根据人机协同的定义,对人和机器的特点、家具装配任务等进行分析,构建人机任务分配模型,以生产线平衡率、生产成本、平衡滞延时间为评价指标建立基于模糊层次分析法的分配方案优选模型,通过对定制家具装配线改造,证明了所建模型的可行性,为合理规划人机协作方式提供了一种新的参考。Based on the characteristics of furniture manufacturing industry,human-machine collaboration has become one of the main research contents of intelligent furniture transformation and upgrading.At present,the production efficiency of furniture assembly is low,and the planning of production line mainly depends on experience.The rationalization of human-machine collaboration becomes an urgent problem to be solved.Therefore,this paper aims to improve production efficiency of furniture assembly.According to the definition of human-machine collaboration,it analyzes the characteristics of people and machines,furniture assembly tasks,etc.,and builds a human-machine task allocation model.Taking the balance rate of production line,production cost and balance delay time as evaluation indexes,the optimization model of assignment plan based on FAHP is established.Through the transformation of customized furniture assembly line,it proves the feasibility of the model and provides a reference for the reasonable planning of human-machine collaboration.

关 键 词：家具装配线 人机任务分配 模糊层次分析法 人机协作 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]