2020~2021年中医理论方法论研究进展  

Research Progress of Theoretical Methodology of Traditional Chinese Medicine from 2020 to 2021

作　　者：吴朦 李菲[1] 呼思乐[1] 江丽杰[1] WU Meng;LI Fei;HU Sile;JIANG Lijie(Institute of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2022年第10期1549-1552,1721,共5页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所基本科研业务费自主选题项目(YZ-1904)-基于药浴疗法的复杂干预要素筛选方法与药浴设备优化研究。

摘　　要：现代中医理论研究的方法论问题一直是关系理论发展方向与路径的关键问题。2020~2021年中医理论在方法论上呈现出显著的多学科交叉特点,象数思维仍然是中医原创思维的基础,马克思主义哲学方法是当代研究的总指导,在此基础上主要从诠释学、发生学、现象学、隐喻认知、质性方法、系统科学等角度开展研究,研究思路多是从其他学科的视角对中医的独特理论进行阐释、辨析与构建,使得中医理论的内涵得到明晰,推进了中医理论的现代化,研究类型多属于定性的、思维认知层面的方法探讨。在未来的研究中,需要遵循中医药原创思维,以多元融合、辩证统一的态度,积极运用现代技术与方法进一步探索适合中医药的方法论。The methodology of Chinese medicine theory has always been the key problem of the development direction and path of relationship theory.Theory of traditional Chinese medicine from 2020 to 2021 on the methodology presented significant characteristics of multidisciplinary cross.As the basis of several thinking of TCM is still the original thinking and methods of marxist philosophy is the total guidance of contemporary research,on the basis of main from hermeneutics,genetic,phenomenology,cognitive metaphor and qualitative research methods,system science angle,the research ideas mainly explain,discriminate and construct the unique theories of TCM from the perspective of other disciplines,making the connotation of TCM theory clear and promoting the modernization of TCM theory.From the perspective of research type,most of the methods are qualitative and cognitive.In future research,it is necessary to follow the original thinking of Chinese medicine,adopt the attitude of diversified integration and dialectical unity,and actively use modern technology and methods to further explore the methodology suitable for TCM.

关 键 词：中医学 方法论 系统科学 象数思维 现象学 发生学 质性方法 

分 类 号：R222.19[医药卫生—中医基础理论]