鲁迅的留学学历  

The Education Background on Lu Xun Study Abroad

作　　者：李新宇[1] LI Xinyu(School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《齐鲁学刊》2022年第5期146-160,共15页Qilu Journal

摘　　要：鲁迅从南京矿路学堂毕业之后,被选派到日本留学深造。他于1902年4月初抵达日本,开始了长达7年多的留学生活。鲁迅赴日留学之际,正是义和团运动过去之后出现的改革大潮带来的留学热潮第一波。鲁迅来到日本,面对的机遇是空前的。因为历史的风云际会,政界、军界、学界的英才,以及已经是或将要是的历史变革的领导者,在东京聚集了一大群。这里面有革命派的代表,也有改良派的干将,尽管一些人心思不在读书,但他们都在日本,有的住在同一座楼上,有的住在同一个院里,有的随时可以见到。如果想结交,是可以随时走近的。然而,长达7年的时间证明,鲁迅没有紧跟任何一派。不赶时髦,不追潮流,是鲁迅骨子里的特点。由此可见,这时的鲁迅,已经不同于寻常之辈。那么,在这7年多的时间里,鲁迅经历了什么?学到了什么?收获了什么?从表面上看,鲁迅的留学似乎并不成功,因为他一没有选择热门专业,二没有获得体面的文凭。但从另一方面看,他却走出了一条特别的道路,留学期间他为自己选定了终生事业:启蒙立人,而且有效地从各方面武装了自己,为后来的文学成就和思想成就打下了坚实的基础。After Lu Xun graduated from Nanjing Mine Road School,he was sent to Japan for further study.He arrived in Japan in early April 1902 and began to study abroad for more than seven years.When Lu Xun went to Japan to study abroad,it was the first wave of the wave of reform brought about by the Boxer Rebellion.When Lu Xun came to Japan,he faced unprecedented opportunities.Because of the happenings of history,the great minds of the political,military and academic circles,as well as leaders who have been or will be,gathered in Tokyo.Among them were revolutionary leaders and reformists,some of whom,though their minds were not in school,were in Japan,some of whom lived in the same buildings,some in the same courtyards,and some of whom could be seen at any time.If you want to make friends,you can approach them at any time.However,the seven years proved that Lu Xun did not follow any school closely.Not following the fashion,not following the trend,is Lu Xun's inherent characteristics.Thus,Lu Xun at this time,had been different from the ordinary generation.Then,in these seven years,what experience did Lu Xun have?What did he learn?What did he get?On the surface,Lu Xun's studying abroad seems not to have been a success,because he did not choose a popular major and did not get a decent diploma.But on the other hand,he walked out of a special path.During his study abroad,he chose a lifelong career for himself:enlightening people,and effectively arming himself from all aspects,laying a solid foundation for his later literary and ideological achievements.

关 键 词：鲁迅 日本 留学 学历 

分 类 号：I210.94[文学—中国文学]