方法与问题:明清之际传教士来华史研究相关论题分析  

History of Missionaries Coming to China in Ming-Qing China

作　　者：纪建勋[1] JI Jianxun

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《北京行政学院学报》2022年第6期118-125,共8页Journal of Beijing administration institute

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“明清基督教在中国文化发展中的整体影响研究”(21AZJ003)。

摘　　要：明清之际西方传教士来华在中西文化交流史上具有重要的地位,学界的相关研究也已蔚为大观,如何对其做更深入的研究,需要从问题和方法两个角度对其做总结和分析。在具体的方法论上需要既注重思想史和社会史相结合、影响研究与平行研究两美兼具,也需要处理好外史与内史的辩证关系问题,由“外史”的深入,进而助推“内史”的方法论转换,也意味着此领域的研究具有典型的跨学科特性。在器物文化、制度文化、思想文化层层的影响与递嬗变化中,这段历史具有思想史的意义。Western missionaries coming to China in Ming-Qing China played an important role in the history of cultural exchanges between China and the West,and relevant studies of this topic in scholarship have been also considerable.Regarding how to make more in-depth studies of this topic from an academic perspective,we need to make a thorough summary and analysis of it from the aspects of problems and methods.In terms of specific methodology,we should not only focus on the combination of intellectual history and social history and on the balance between comparative historical study and comparative parallel study,but also deal with the dia⁃lectical relationship between external history and internal history--from the deepening of“external history”to the promotion of the methodological transformation of“internal history”.These mean that studies in this field are typically characterized by interdiscipline.According to multiple influence and evolution of technological culture,institutional culture,and ideological culture,we should deeply describe this topic and explain its sig⁃nificance in intellectual history and academic history.

关 键 词：中西文化交流 内史 外史 器物制度 

分 类 号：K207.8[历史地理—历史学]