基础医学形态学组织学与胚胎学在线教学的探索与实践  

Exploration and Practice of Online Teaching of Basic Medical Morphology Histology and Embryology

作　　者：李燕[1,2] 周密[1] 吴挺挺 李明才[1,2] 于梦溪 LI Yan;ZHOU Mi;WU Tingting;LI Mingcai;YU Mengxi(Department of Human Anatomy and Tissue Embryology,Ningbo University School of Medicine,Ningbo Zhejiang 315211,China;Imaging Diagnostic Center,the Affiliated of School of Medicine of Ningbo University,Ningbo Zhejiang 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学医学院人体解剖与组织胚胎学科系,浙江宁波315211 [2]宁波大学医学院附属医院影像诊断中心,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2022年第19期9-13,共5页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：浙江省高等教育“十三五”第二批教学改革研究项目(jg20190130)。

摘　　要：组织学与胚胎学是基础医学形态学,是研究人体微细结构及其相关功能和个体发生、发育及其机制与规律的科学,在医学教育中具有承上启下的作用。但课程理论性很强,形态不易描述,相对枯燥,学生学习的主动性差。课程是人才培养的核心要素,在国家狠抓新时代本科教育工作背景下,组织学与胚胎学响应国家和学校号召,开展组织学与胚胎学理论和实验课程的全面多种形式的线上教育。基于网络在线课程平台,根据不同教学内容的特点,采用多种形式的教学方法和多元化的教学模式,培养学生主动学习的观念和能力,拓宽学生的学习渠道,激发学生学习自主性,争取获得好的教学效果和成绩。文章通过对组织学与胚胎学课程理论和实践过程的探索,主动谋划并积极组织,增强在线授课的意识和能力,自觉主动开展学习,总结经验,不断摸索,为将来无论线上、线下,或线上线下混合都能圆满优质地完成教学任务打基础。Histology and embryology are basic medical morphology. They are sciences that study the microstructure of the human body and its related functions, as well as ontogenesis, development, and its mechanisms and laws. It has a linking role in medical education. But the curriculum is very theoretical, the form is not easy to describe, it is relatively boring, and the students’ initiative in learning is poor. Curriculum is the core element of talent training.Under the background of the country’s efforts to focus on undergraduate education in the new era, Histology and Embryology responds to the call of the country and schools to carry out comprehensive online education in various forms of histology and embryology theory and experimental courses. Based on the online course platform, according to the characteristics of different teaching content, various forms of teaching methods and diversified teaching modes are adopted to cultivate students’ concept and ability of active learning,broaden students’ learning channels, stimulate students’ learning autonomy, and strive to obtain good teaching results and achievements. Through the exploration of the theory and practical process of histology and embryology courses, this article actively plans and actively organizes, enhances the awareness and ability of online teaching, consciously carries out learning, sums up experience, and constantly explores for the future regardless of online, offline, or offline teaching,or online and offline mixing can successfully complete the teaching tasks and lay the foundation.

关 键 词：组织学与胚胎学 基础医学 在线教学 理论 实验 数字切片 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]