面孔表情识别眼动模式的影响因素  

Influencing Factors of Eye Movement Patterns in Facial Expression Recognition

作　　者：刘昕旸 许茜如 梁腾飞 叶超雄 LIU Xin-yang;XU Qian-ru;LIANG Teng-fei;YE Chao-xiong(Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610066,China;Department of Psychology,University of Jyvaskyla,Jyvaskyla 40014,Finland;Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis,University of Oulu,Oulu 90014,Finland;Research Center of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China;Faculty of Social Sciences,Tampere University,Tampere 33100,Finland)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学脑与心理科学研究院,成都610066 [2]于韦斯屈莱大学心理学系,于韦斯屈莱芬兰40014 [3]奥卢大学机器视觉和信号分析中心,奥卢芬兰90014 [4]辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学研究中心,大连116029 [5]坦佩雷大学社会科学学院,坦佩雷芬兰33100

出　　处：《应用心理学》2022年第6期530-541,共12页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31700948)。

摘　　要：眼动模式反映了个体注视点的运动轨迹及其时空特征,是表情识别研究中的重要指标。然而目前尚未有研究对表情识别相关眼动研究及其影响因素进行系统归纳。鉴于此,本文对以往面孔表情识别眼动追踪的研究进行了整理与分析,归纳出影响不同表情眼动模式的三个重要因素:面孔构形因素、认知因素以及情绪识别障碍因素。本文同时指出了不同影响因素研究中存在的主要问题,并对相关影响因素的研究范式提出改进建议。Currently,eye-tracking technique in facial expression recognition has been attracting a lot of interest because of its high sensitivity in tracking the movement of fixations and the advantage of high temporal resolution.Previous studies have shown that the eye movement pattern of facial expression recognition is affected by many factors,however,systematic review of relevant studies and their influencing factors is limited.This paper summarizes the influencing factors of eye movement pattern in facial expression recognition,and suggests that the eye movement pattern is mainly influenced by facial configural information,cognition factors and emotion recognition disorder factors.Combined with these three factors,this paper points out the problems and provides suggestions for future research.

关 键 词：表情识别 眼动模式 面孔构形因素 认知因素 情绪识别障碍因素 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]