伦理学的科学转向——论布伦塔诺的科学伦理观及其理论效应  

Brentano’s Ethical View of Science and Its Theoretical Effects

作　　者：张勤富 冷月 Zhang Qinfu;Leng Yue(School of Philosophy,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041;Officers College of PAP,Chengdu 610213;School of Marxism,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610207,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学哲学学院 [2]武警警官学院 [3]四川大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期102-109,共8页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2020年国家社会科学基金项目“布伦塔诺《道德知识的本源》翻译与研究”(20XZX015)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：布伦塔诺从哲学转向科学的信念出发,以建立一门科学伦理学为使命,对伦理学的定义、任务、方法三个方面进行重新界定,确立了一种科学伦理观,每个方面的重新界定都带来深刻的理论效应:从哲学的智慧本义把伦理学定义为实践学科里的最高学科,这带来了破除传统哲学认为伦理学依附于形而上学的解放效应;他提出了伦理学的六大任务可以归结为一种体系,这带来了以之为手段从而使全面地朝向伦理事实得以可能的体系效应;同时也确立了伦理学需要科学研究方法,这带来了使伦理学突破传统的观念认识方法并转向描述心理学科学方法论的方法论效应。如此,伦理学转向科学得以可能。Starting from the belief that philosophy has turned to science,Brentano,with the establishment of a scientific ethics as his mission,redefines the definition,task and method of ethics,and establishes a scientific ethics,in which the new definition of each aspect brings profound theoretical effects.From the wisdom of philosophy,ethics is defined as the highest discipline in the practical discipline,which brings the emancipatory effect of breaking the traditional philosophy that ethics is dependent on metaphysics.He proposed that the six tasks of ethics can be reduced to a system,which has the systemic effect of making it possible to move comprehensively towards ethical facts;he also established that ethics requires scientific research methods,which led to the methodological effect of enabling ethics to break away from the traditional conceptual-cognitive approach and move toward a descriptive-psychological scientific methodology.In this way,the transition of ethics to science is made possible.

关 键 词：弗朗兹·布伦塔诺 科学伦理观 理论效应 形而上学 描述心理学 

分 类 号：B82-05[哲学宗教—伦理学]