新知识时代职业教育云教材建设的必然、实然与应然  

Construction of Cloud Course in Vocational Education in the New Knowledge Era: Necessity, Reality and Inevitability

作　　者：温金祥[1] Jinxiang WEN(Yantai Vocational College,Yantai Shandong 264670)

机构地区：[1]烟台职业学院,山东烟台264670

出　　处：《中国教育信息化》2022年第11期111-117,共7页Chinese Journal of ICT in Education

基　　金：2020年度中国职业技术教育学会度课题“产教融合型企业生态体培育及实现路径研究”(编号:2020B1186)。

摘　　要：信息技术发展导致知识呈现方式和传播途径发生变化,从而产生了新的学习观和教学观,迫切需要建设资源丰富、特色突出、形式多样、互动性强的新形态教材,以满足职业教育技术技能型人才培养需求。云教材是包含纸质教材、数字资源和混合式教学的教学体系,是新知识时代体现职业教育教材特性、服务个性化学习需求的必然选择,具有实践性、互动性的特征。当前,职业教育的云教材建设还面临一些困境,在内容上,对接产业发展特色不突出;在形式上,不能满足多样化学习需求;在运行上,碎片化知识的学习过程不易掌控。在新知识时代,职业教育云教材建设的实践路径为:明确目标,落实立德树人根本任务;坚持特色,凸显职业教育类型特征;强化设计,实现教材资源一体化;对接平台,形成“互联网+教育”模式。The development of information technology has brought changes to the methods of knowledge performance and transmission,creating a new view of learning and teaching.Therefore,it is urgent to adopt new forms of teaching materials with abundant digital resources,outstanding characteristics,diverse forms,and strong interactivity,so as to meet the training needs of technical and skilled talents training in vocational education.Cloud textbook is a teaching material system that includes paper textbooks,digital resources and blended teaching.It is a necessity to reflect the characteristics of vocational education textbooks and serve personalized learning needs in the new knowledge era.Cloud textbook has the characteristics of practicality and interaction.At present,the construction of cloud teaching materials for vocational education is still facing some difficulties.In terms of content,they still lag behind meeting the requirements of industry development.In the form,it can not meet the diversified learning needs.In operation,it’s hard to control the learning process of fragmented knowledge.In the new knowledge era,the practical path of the cloud teaching materials construction for vocational education is as follows:To define the goal and clarify the fundamental task of establishing morality and cultivating people,adhere to characteristics and highlight the features of vocational education types,improve the design to realize the integration of teaching materials resources,and also dock platforms to adopt a“Internet plus education”model.

关 键 词：新知识时代 职业教育 云教材 必然选择 实然困境 实践路径 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学] G714[文化科学—教育技术学]