河口-近海环境新污染物的环境过程、效应与风险  

Environmental Process, Effects and Risks of Emerging Contaminants in the Estuary-Coastal Environment

作　　者：王新红 于晓璇 王思权 殷笑晗 钱韦旭 林晓萍 吴越 刘畅 WANG Xin-hong;YU Xiao-xuan;WANG Si-quan;YIN Xiao-han;QIAN Wei-xu;LIN Xiao-ping;WU Yue;LIU Chang(College of the Environment and Ecology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学环境与生态学院,厦门361102

出　　处：《环境科学》2022年第11期4810-4821,共12页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41877474,41961144011,32071613)。

摘　　要：在全球变化和人类活动双重影响下,大量陆源污染物特别是备受各国政府和民众关注的微塑料、新型持久性有机污染物以及药物和个人护理品等新污染物进入水体环境并迁移扩散,对近海生态环境安全和人体健康产生了巨大影响.综述国内外微塑料、全/多氟化合物、抗生素和内分泌干扰物等新污染物在河口-近海环境中的污染来源、时空分布和迁移传输等环境过程及其影响因素,分析探讨近海水生生态系统中新污染物产生的不良生态效应和风险,提出未来研究重点应关注河口-近海环境中多种新污染物的相互作用和新污染物产生的联合生态毒理效应及造成的生态和健康风险等,为陆海统筹下的海洋污染防治和海洋经济的健康发展提供科学依据.Human activities and global climate change have contributed substantially to the input of land-sourced pollutants into the aquatic environment, especially for emerging or newly identified contaminants, such as microplastics, emerging persistent organic pollutants, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products. The prevalence and toxicity of these emerging pollutants has raised continued concern for the health and safety of the public worldwide. A review of sources, distribution, interfacial transport processes of microplastics, per-and polyfluorinated compounds, antibiotics, and endocrine-disrupting chemicals and factors that influence their environmental behavior in the estuary-coastal environment have been included. The adverse ecological effects and health risks of these emerging contaminants to humans were also reviewed. Lastly, the direction of future research was provided regarding the environmental behavior of multiple emerging pollutants in the coastal environment and the health risks resulting from their interactions, supporting the prevention and control of marine pollution and the healthy development of the marine economy.

关 键 词：新污染物 河口近海 迁移传输 环境效应 健康风险 

分 类 号：X131[环境科学与工程—环境科学]