“地理感知”与地方文学的发生、文本及阅读模式  

Geographical Perception and the Occurrence,Textual Composition and Reading Patterns of Local Literature

作　　者：卢建飞 LU Jianfei(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期80-87,共8页Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2021KY1556)。

摘　　要：“地理感知”是文学地理学的关键术语之一,其主体性、亲身性与运动生成性,影响和制约着地方文学的发生、发展、本质、结构与传播接受,乃至文学史的书写模式。具体而言,地理感知与地方文学关系呈现为:其一,创作之维。地理感知是作家创作的内在体认机制,是主体经验自在环境而产生文学的地方性文本形态。其二,文本之维。地方文本存储地域文化符码信息,凝结于文本的语言层、现象层与意蕴层,敞开为地域性的价值观念及审美结构。其三,接受之维。先在与运动态的地理感知规约接受者的美学视野,构成地方性阅读、越域性阅读和“耦合式阅读”三级模式,决定了地方文学的意义生成及其阐释模式。因此,作为艺术实践的地理感知是作家与读者双边主体的特殊认知与审美方式,是始终贯穿于作家、文本以及读者的“联动程序”,为地方文学乃至世界文学的阅读、批评与研究提供理论依据,同时也为文学地理学话语体系的建构提供理论支撑。Geographical perception is a key term in literary geography.The subjectivity,intimacy,and movement generation of geographical perception influence and regulate the occurrence,development,essence,structure,dissemination,and acceptance of local literature and even the writing mode of literary history.Specifically,the relationship between geographical perception and local literature is presented.First,the dimension of creation:geographical perception is the internal recognition mechanism of writers’creation,and people actively perceive the geographical environment to produce the local text form of literature.Second,the textual dimension:local texts store regional cultural symbolic information,then condense them in the linguistic,phenomenal and meaningful layers of the text,and open up into regional values and aesthetic structures.Third,the dimension of reception:the geographical perception of the first and the movement state regulates the aesthetic vision of the receiver,constitutes the three-level mode of local reading,transregional reading and“coupled reading”,and determines the meaning generation of local literature and its interpretation mode.Therefore,geographic perception as an artistic practice is a special cognitive and aesthetic way for both writers and readers,and is a“coupled procedure”that always runs through writers,texts,and readers,providing a theoretical basis for the reading,criticism,and research of local literature and even world literature,as well as a theoretical support for the construction of the discourse system of literary geography.It also provides theoretical support for the construction of the discourse system of literary geography.

关 键 词：地理感知 地方文学 发生论 文本结构 地方性阅读 

分 类 号：I0-05[文学—文学理论]