基于结构视角的公司创业生态系统分类研究  

The Classification of Corporate Entrepreneurial Ecosystem from the Perspective of Structure

作　　者：姜忠辉[1] 吕晓菲 罗均梅 Jiang Zhonghui;Lyu Xiaofei;Luo Junmei(School of Management,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2022年第23期97-107,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BGL057);国家自然科学基金青年项目(72102218)。

摘　　要：公司创业生态系统是以大公司为核心企业构建的支持创业企业孵化和成长的生态系统,作为典型创业生态系统,相关研究成果并不多见。从结构视角出发,对公司创业生态系统进行分类研究,运用扎根理论研究方法,以8家企业作为样本,提炼出基于价值主张视角的公司创业生态系统与基于行动视角的公司创业生态系统两个主范畴,进一步得出结构视角下公司创业生态系统这一核心范畴。依据价值主张和行动方式两个维度构建分类模型,将公司创业生态系统划分为产品互联型、内部驱动型、授人以渔型、技术变革型,并进一步阐释4类生态系统内涵特征和选择策略。结论可丰富公司创业生态系统分类研究,对我国具备平台化能力的大公司创业生态系统构建具有一定的启示意义。Innovation and entrepreneurship are essential in promoting social and economic development.How to promote the development of innovation and entrepreneurship is a common topic in practice and theory.However,in the process of entrepreneurship,start-ups often face the dilemma of resource constraints and start-up defects.It is difficult to obtain competitive advantage by only using their limited resources,resulting in a significant reduction in the survival rate of start-ups.The corporate entrepreneurship ecosystem is an ecosystem developed with large enterprises as the core to support the incubation and growth of start-ups.Large enterprises rely on the Internet of things,big data,cloud computing and other technologies to develop an innovation and entrepreneurship platform through opening and sharing resources,forming an open entrepreneurship ecosystem with the participation of many stakeholders,so as to improve the success rate of start-ups.It has also re-energised the development of large enterprises and achieved common growth with start-ups.However,as a typical entrepreneurial ecosystem,the relevant research results are not significant.Firstly,in the corporate entrepreneurship ecosystem,large enterprises are no longer limited to internal entrepreneurship and venture capital,their behavior and process have crossed the enterprise boundary,and the logic of innovation and entrepreneurship has also changed fundamentally.The mechanism of this process is worthy of further exploration.Secondly,due to the differences in the characteristic elements,structures and connotations between ecosystems,the types of corporate entrepreneurship ecosystem are also different,and the existing research lacks the category exploration of different system models.Therefore,this paper attempts to classify the corporate entrepreneurship ecosystem from the perspective of structure.Using the grounded theory research method,this paper theoretically takes 8 enterprises such as Haier,Xiaomi and Handu Group as the research samples for programmed grou

关 键 词：公司创业 创业生态系统 结构视角 扎根理论 创业孵化 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]