晚商兹地与洹水  

The location zi and the Huan River of the late Shang period

作　　者：陈絜[1] CHEN Jie

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《中原文物》2022年第5期71-76,共6页Cultural Relics of Central China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“出土先秦文献地理资料整理与研究及地图编绘”(批准号:18ZDA176);“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”资助项目“甲骨金文地理资料整理与研究”(项目编号:G1061)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：通常认为卜辞洹水即发源于河南安阳林州的安阳河,与之相关的兹邑则指商王都殷墟。这一传统的说法似可商榷。经考证,兹邑即《左传》昭公五年所记载的莒国兹邑,坐落于今山东曲阜与莒县之间。洹水则见载于《说文解字》,是齐国与鲁国间的某河流之古称。与洹水相关者还有洹泉,当时东土洹水流域一带则有著名的亘方与亘族盘踞其间。It was argued that the Huan River recorded in the oracle bone inscriptions referred to the Anyang River in today’s Linzhou,while the related ziyi referring to the Yinxu capital.However,ziyi,according to Zuozhuan,should be in today’s Shandong,while the Huan River,according to Shuowen Jiezi,should be in the middle of the Qi state and the Lu state.The famous Huan Fang and Huan lineage were also located in the eastern lands.

关 键 词：卜辞 地理 兹邑 洹水 

分 类 号：K877.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K223[历史地理—历史学]