良渚古城钟家港古河道南段植物遗存研究  

Research on Plant Remains of the Southern Zhongjiagang Channel in Liangzhu Ancient City

作　　者：武欣 郑云飞[1] Wu Xin;Zheng Yunfei

机构地区：[1]浙江省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《农业考古》2022年第6期24-34,共11页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题“中华文明起源进程中的生业、资源与技术研究”(项目编号:2020YFC1521606);国家文物局重大专项课题“考古中国:长江下游区域文明模式研究”。

摘　　要：钟家港古河道为良渚古城内贯穿南北的重要的河道,生活在河岸的居民向河内倾倒生活垃圾,留下了较多的遗物。对2016—2017年度采集的样品浮选后发现,钟家港南段的先民以水稻为主食,日常进行水稻加工,还出土了少量的粟;桃、李、南酸枣、甜瓜、葡萄等也是先民喜食的果类;植物遗存早晚密度的明显差异反映了人类活动的频繁程度;粟和枣的发现说明新石器时代晚期是南北文化交流的重要时期。The Zhongjiagang channel was an important watercourse running through the north and south of Liangzhu ancient city.The Liangzhu residents living on the riverbank dumped household waste into the river,leaving abundant archaeological remains.The flotation of samples collected during 2016-2017 revealed that the Liangzhu people living near the southern Zhongjiagang channel used rice as the stable food and processed rice for living.A small amount of millet was also unearthed.The research also found that they also enjoyed eating fruits such as peaches,plums,choerospondias,melons and grapes,and that the frequency of human activities can be reflected by a significant difference in the density of plant remains between the early and late Liangzhu periods.Furthermore,the discovery of millets and jujube indicated that the late Neolithic period was a critical time for cultural exchange between north and south in China.

关 键 词：良渚古城 钟家港南段 植物遗存 人类活动 

分 类 号：K21[历史地理—历史学]