论墨子思想中“兼相爱”与“交相利”的关系  

On the Relationship Between"Universal Love"and"Mutual Benefit"in Mozi's Thought

作　　者：王晓盛 WANG Xiaosheng(School of Marxism,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming Yunnan,650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学马克思主义学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2022年第32期195-198,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：作为先秦著名代表人物之一的墨子,“兼相爱”是他思想中最为关键的核心,这一核心又离不开他思想的另一个重要方面——“交相利”。在墨子思想里这两者可以说是以“兼相爱”为本质起点,以“交相利”为表现,它们借助“义”融合在了一起,相互依存,相互补充,并以博爱的功利原则展现出来。对这两者关系的探讨将有助于多角度、更全面、更深刻地认识墨子思想,从而更为清楚地看到当时的社会状况,使当时人们的精神生活更加具体地呈现出来。Mozi was one of the famous representative figures of the Pre-Qin Dynasty."Universal love"is the most key core of his thought,which is inseparable from another important aspect of his thought--"mutual benefit".In Mozi's thought,the two can be said to start from the essence of"universal love",and"mutual benefit"is the expression.They are integrated together with the help of"righteousness",interdependent and complementary,and displayed by the utilitarian principle of universal love.The discussion of the relationship between the two will help us to have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of Mozi's thought from multiple angles,so as to more clearly see the social situation at that time,and make the spiritual life of people in that time more concrete.

关 键 词：墨子 “兼相爱” “交相利” 义利 功利原则 

分 类 号：B224[哲学宗教—中国哲学]