新冠肺炎疫情背景下医学专业本科生对科研实践的知信行分析  

Medical undergraduates’ knowledge, faith and practice of scientific research during COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：边博浩 包艳[1] 高艳荣[1] 陈建芳[2] 王宇梅[3] 贾玉巧[1] Bian Bohao;Bao Yan;Gao Yanrong;Chen Jianfang;Wang Yumei;Jia Yuqiao(School of Public Health,Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014060,China;School of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine,Baotou Medical College,Baotou 014060,China;Physical and Chemical Division,Baotou Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Baotou 014060,China)

机构地区：[1]包头医学院公共卫生学院,包头014060 [2]包头医学院基础医学与法医学院,包头014060 [3]包头市疾病预防控制中心理化科,包头014060

出　　处：《医学教育管理》2022年第6期742-746,共5页Medical Education Management

基　　金：内蒙古自治区教育科学研究“十三五”规划2020年度立项课题(NGJGH2020184,NGJGH2020181);内蒙古自治区研究生教育教学改革研究与实践项目[YJG201910127(Y02)]。

摘　　要：目的 在新冠肺炎疫情背景下,调查某医学院校医学专业本科生对科研的认知、参与科研的意愿以及参与科研的现状,为医学专业本科生的科研实践能力和高校培养医学复合型人才提供参考。方法 采用无记名形式,运用分层整群抽样调查的方式,对某医学院12个专业大学三、四、五年级和本科毕业的学生进行调查。结果 95.79%的学生愿意参与科研活动;96.84%的学生认为参与科研活动对学习、工作是有帮助的;64.47%的学生认为应该在学习基础课的同时适当培养自己的科研能力。未参与科研的学生主要是因为不了解相关信息与参与渠道,占比65.38%。参与到科研的学生,如参与挑战杯等比赛的学生最多,占比24.47%。结论 该医学院校医学专业本科生对科研有着较强的参与意愿与认知水平,但由于缺乏对科研参与信息与参与渠道的了解以及科研条件,超过一半的学生未参与到科研中。因此,高校应加强对科研活动的宣传工作,加大对这类活动经费的投入,吸引更多的学生参与到科研实践中。Objective In the context of the COVID-19 epidemic,the cognition of medical undergraduates in a medical university on scientific research,their willingness to participate in scientific research and the status quo of their participation in it were investigated,so as to provide reference for the scientific research practice ability of medical undergraduates and the training of medical compound talents in universities.Methods Anonymous method and stratified cluster sampling survey were adopted,and students from the third,fourth,fifth grade and undergraduate of 12 majors in a medical college were investigated.Results 95.79%of the students were willing to participate in scientific research activities;96.84%of the students thought that participating in scientific research activities was helpful to their study and work;64.47%of the students thought that they should properly cultivate their scientific research ability while learning basic courses.Students who did not participate in scientific research mainly did not know the relevant information and channels of participation in scientific research activities,accounting for 65.38%.Students participating in scientific research,such as the Challenge Cup,accounted for 24.47%.Conclusion The undergraduates of medically related majors in the medical college have a strong willingness and cognitive level to participate in scientific research.However,due to the lack of scientific research participation information and channels and scientific research conditions,more than half of the students did not participate in scientific research.Therefore,colleges and universities should strengthen the publicity of scientific research activities,increase the investment in such activities,and attract more students to participate in scientific research practice.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎疫情 本科生 科研实践 知信行 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R4[文化科学—教育学]