临床医学不同学位类型的硕士研究生毕业去向比较分析--以广东某医科院校2017-2019届毕业生为例  

Comparative Analysis of the Destination of Graduate Students of Clinical Medicine with Different Degree Types Sampled with A Medical College in Guangdong

作　　者：王嘉慧 黄清湄 任娇娇 朱鸿飞 毛琛 凌志海[2] Wang Jiahui(School of Public Health,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学系,广东广州510515 [2]南方医科大学研究生院

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2022年第11期857-861,共5页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：中国学位与研究生教育学位面上课题“临床医学专业型和学术型研究生培养质量的比较及影响因素探究”(2020MSA299);广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)“产教融合理念下的全科医学专硕培养改革与实践”(2021GXJK313);广东省研究生教育创新计划项目“医教协同下的临床医学专博教育模式改革与前瞻性队列研究”(2020JGXM021);中华医学会医学教育分会和中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会2020年度医学教育研究立项课题“后疫情时代临床流行病学在线开放课程的建构”(20B0316);广东省高等教育学会“十四五”规划2021年度高等教育研究课题“后疫情时代高校在线教学创新模式构建及效果评价研究一一以临床流行病学在线教学实践为例”(21GZD07)。

摘　　要：目的:了解临床医学不同学位类型的硕士研究生毕业去向现状并提出建议.方法:选取某医科院校1710名临床医学硕士为研究对象,收集其入学基本信息、毕业去向及就业单位等信息,对数据进行描述性统计及logistic回归分析.结果:调整其他因素后,专业型硕士选择就业可能性是学术型硕士的1.56倍(OR=1.56,95%CI:1.16~2.10),且学位类型与入学方式对毕业去向的影响有交互作用(P<0.05),推免生中专业型硕士选择就业可能性是学术型硕士的4.31倍(OR=4.31,95%CI:1.65~11.33).在选择就业的1478名硕士中,86.4%就业单位为三甲医院,不同学位类型对硕士去往三甲医院就业的影响差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:专业型和学术型硕士毕业去向符合培养预期,医科院校应根据临床医学不同学位类型的培养特点提供有针对性的就业指导.Objective To understand the status of destination of graduate students of clinical medicine with different degree types and put forward suggestions. Methods A total of 1710 clinical medicine postgraduates were sampled from a medical university in Guangdong Province, whose basic information of admission and graduation destination were collected. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics and logistics stepwise regression analysis. Results The adjusted likelihood of choosing employment of students with professional degree was 1.56 times higher than that of students with academic degree(OR=1.56, 95%CI: 1.16~2.10). There was an interaction between degree type and admission means on the graduation destination(P<0.05). Among the recommended admission graduates, the likelihood of choosing employment of students with professional degree was 4.31 times higher than that of students with academic degree(OR=4.31, 95%CI: 1.65~11.33). 86.4% of the 1478 graduate students who chose employment were employed in tertiary hospitals. And there was no significant difference in the association between different degree types and work unit(P>0.05). Conclusion The graduation destination of professional and academic graduate students is in line with the training expectation. Medical colleges should provide targeted employment guidance according to the training characteristics of different types of clinical medicine degrees.

关 键 词：临床医学硕士 毕业去向 就业单位 学位类型 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学] G643[文化科学—高等教育学]