先秦乐舞的角色演化及其在礼乐文化中的建构功能  

The Role Evolution of the Pre-Qin Music and Dance and Its Constructive Function in the Culture of Rites and Music

作　　者：孙晓喜[1] 吕洋[2] SUN Xiaoxi;LV Yang(Institute of Philosophy and Social Development,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710065;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710062)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学哲学与社会发展研究所,陕西西安710065 [2]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《长白学刊》2023年第1期147-156,共10页Changbai Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“中国古代都城文化与古代文学”(18ZDA237)。

摘　　要：先秦乐舞是中国古代文化发展源头的一个重要构成内容。在其漫长而复杂的历史发展演化过程中,先秦乐舞从依附于原始宗教的从属身份逐渐转化为独立的文化功能,并在先秦时期的礼乐实践中,推动了先秦文化从“礼仪”到“礼制”的跃迁,在“礼崩乐废”之后,先秦乐舞又成为儒家创造礼文化的思想灵感。经过儒家思想改造之后,礼乐实践结构中先秦乐舞的原始观念与感性形式被扬弃,礼乐实践的思想性内容得以引入礼文化系统,并在儒家的思想探索中形成礼文化的独特形式与鲜明风格,从而使先秦乐舞融入中国古代文化的基因之中,成就了中国古代历史特殊的文明样态与特有的文化形式。先秦乐舞为中国古代文化发展作出巨大贡献。研究先秦乐舞在中国古代文化发展中的历史角色与社会功能,对于理解中国文化的发展始源与社会形制的演化脉络是非常关键的一环。Pre-Qin music and dance is an important component of the source of ancient Chinese culture.In its long and complicated historical development and evolution process,pre-Qin music and dance gradually transformed from a subordinate identity attached to primitive religions into independent cultural functions.And in the practice of rites and music in the pre-Qin period,it promoted the transition of the pre-Qin culture from“rituals”to“ritual system”.After the“rituals collapse and music disuses”,pre-Qin music and dance became the ideological inspiration of Confucianism to create the etiquette culture.After being transformed by Confucianism,the primitive concepts and perceptual forms of music and dance in the preQin in the structure of rites and music practice were reformed,and the ideological content of rites and music practice was introduced into the system of etiquette culture,the unique form and distinctive style of etiquette culture was formed in the exploration of Confucianism,so that pre-Qin music and dance were integrated into the gene of ancient Chinese culture.Finally,it achieved the special civilization pattern and unique cultural form in ancient China.Pre-Qin music and dance made great contributions to the development of ancient Chinese culture.The study of the historical role and social function of preQin music and dance in the development of ancient Chinese culture is a very critical link for understanding the origin of Chinese culture and the evolution of social forms.

关 键 词：先秦时期 乐舞 礼乐实践 礼文化 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]