从背景到意图:多模态话语中语境要素的功能转向  

From Background to Intention:The Functional Change of Contextual Elements in Multi-Modal Discourses

作　　者：邓若岚[1] 孙小孟[1] DENG Ruolan;SUN Xiaomeng

机构地区：[1]重庆文理学院外国语学院,重庆402160

出　　处：《外国语文》2022年第6期94-101,共8页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“‘一带一路’话语体系建设中多模态话语的文化隐喻研究”(19XYY008)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文通过分析语境要素在语言话语和多模态话语中的身份与功能转向,梳理和探讨了语境理论的发展变化。在语言话语中,语境主要是话语意义生成的背景,在语言使用中起辅助作用;在多模态话语中,语境要素直接参与意义建构;在多模态批评话语分析中,文化语境的部分观念体系前景化,成为语篇目的和意图的重要组成部分,直接影响受话者的思想观念和社会实践,成为再生文化系统的一部分。研究认为,多模态批评话语分析展现了语境要素在多模态话语中参与意义建构和实现话语意图的过程,使语境要素的功能从意义系统的背景层上升到话语的目的层,成为推动多模态话语实现其社会文化功能的重要因素。语境研究对进一步挖掘和充分利用多模态话语的社会文化功能具有方法论意义。This paper analyzes the identities and functions of context in language discourse and multimodal discourse,sorting out and discussing the development and changes of context theory.In language discourse,context is the background of meaning construction.However,in multimodal discourse,contextual factors directly participate in the construction of discourse meaning.Multimodal critical discourse analysis foregrounds the conceptsand value systems of a specific cultural context,making them an important part of the purposes and intentions of a discourse.These purposes and intentions affect the recipient’s ideas and social practices which thereafter become a part of the regenerative cultural system.This paper suggests that multimodal critical discourse analysis reveals the process in which context participates in meaning construction andrealization of discourse intentions in multimodal discourse,which makes context rise from the background level of the meaning system to the target level of discourse,and become an important factor to assist multimodal discourse to realize its social and cultural functions.Context research has methodological significance for further mining and full application of the social and cultural functions of language.

关 键 词：多模态批评话语分析 文化语境 情景语境 背景 目的 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]