失序与转向——当代风景园林设计思维范式之刍议  

Disordering and Redirecting: Paradigm of Design Thinking in Contemporary Landscape Architecture

作　　者：朱育帆 ZHU Yufan(Beijing Forestry University;the Department of Landscape Architecture,School of Architecture,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学 [2]清华大学建筑学院景观学系

出　　处：《世界建筑》2022年第11期36-37,共2页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目批准号:52008227;清华大学城市治理与可持续发展研究院首都高端智库课题,项目编号:20228110003。

摘　　要：风景园林设计有其特殊性,与作为人的设计本位意义的控制性对应的是自然力作用下的空间失序,人力与自然力形成永恒的博弈关系,失序应被视为设计科学时代风景园林设计发展的特质和契机。通过对专业设计历史的回顾,从设计意志与场地关系的二元动态视角梳理风景园林设计思维的流变,得出新型设计秩序的产生将基于场地特征认知的强化并在当代发生纵深性转向的结论,进而提出“层化—透析—转置”这一面向当代风景园林设计新的思维范式。Landscape design is unique in its eternal wrestling between human and nature, that human control as a design-oriented belief against spatial disorder caused by natural forces. Disordering is supposed to be regarded as the identity and opportunity for landscape design to march under the era of Design Science. After reviewing history of landscape design and analysing the evolution of paradigm of landscape design thinking from the perspective of dual dynamic interaction between design volition and site condition, new design orders are emerging upon strengthened recognition of site features and making a historical-grounded redirecting in contemporary world. Thus, "LayeringDialysis-Transposition", a new design-thinking paradigm in contemporary Landscape Architecture is proposed.

关 键 词：风景园林设计 思维范式 失序 转向 层化 透析 转置 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]