自我建构对群体参照效应的影响  

The Influence of Self-Construal on Group Reference Effects

作　　者：王维超 赵玉芳[1,2] 肖子伦 陈冰 Wang Weichao;Zhao Yufang;Xiao Zilun;Chen Bing(Center for Studies of Education and Psychology of Ethnic Minorities in Southwest China,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715;Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心,重庆400715 [2]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理科学》2022年第6期1407-1413,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社科基地重大项目(16JJD190007)的资助。

摘　　要：人们对个体自我和群体自我相关的信息都会进行精细加工,即存在自我和群体参照效应,并受到文化的影响。自我建构是文化在个体层面的体现,也可能会影响参照效应。本研究通过两个实验考察自我建构对群体参照效应的影响。实验1选用记忆范式,实验2采用提取诱发遗忘范式,通过代词圈点法启动自我建构,两个实验共同发现:启动独立自我建构时,对内群体信息存在加工优势,出现了内群体参照效应;启动互依自我建构后,没有出现对内群体信息的加工优势。Previous studies showed that self-related information would be processed elaborately to gain an advantage in memory performance,which is called self-reference effect(SRE).The memory advantage on in-group information is called group-reference effect(GRE).Both SRE and GRE are affected by culture background(e.g.individualism and collectivism).As a representation on individual level of culturalization,self-construal is considered to be closely related to human behavior.However,whether self-construal influences the out-group reference effect remains unknown.Therefore,the current study sought to find whether self-construal induced memory preference on in-group information.Two experiments were administered to explore whether self-construal could promote group-reference effect.Experiment 1 recruited Han college students(N=119)who were randomly divided into 3 self-construal conditions,including independent,interdependent,and neutral conditions.Participants were asked to complete 4 orienting tasks of self-referential processing,Han-referential processing,Naxi-referential processing,and LuXun-referential processing.During each task,participants were asked to make judgment on a 5-point scale on the current reference object using the adjective words displayed on the computer screen.After that,participants were required to judge whether the adjective words had been displayed.The results showed that there was significant in-group reference effect under the independent self-construal condition instead of the interdependent selfconstrual condition.Experiment 2(N=183)employed the retrieval-induced forgetting paradigm to repeat the results of Experiment 1.In Experiment 2,a total number of 183 college students of Han ethnicity took part in a 3(self-construal:interdependent self-construal vs.independent self-construal vs.neutral)×2(ethnic:Han vs.Naxi)between-subject design study.Experiment 2 included two sections.In the first section,participants were required to learn the typical name of Han and Naxi ethnicity to ensure that typica

关 键 词：自我建构 内群体参照效应 外群体参照效应 提取诱发遗忘 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]