异常烟叶烘烤研究进展及展望  

Development and Prospect of Research in Abnormal Tobacco Leaves Curing

作　　者：王爱华[1] 王行 王松峰[1] 高峻[3] 杜海娜 刘浩 王先伟[5] 孙福山[1] WANG Aihua;WANG Hang;WANG Songfeng;GAO Jun;DU Haina;LIU Hao;WANG Xianwei;SUN Fushan(Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS,Key Laboratory of Tobacco Biology and Processing,Ministry of Agriculture,Qingdao,Shandong 266101,China;Guangdong Institute of Tobacco Sciences,Nanxiong,Guangdong 512400,China;Liangshan Tobacco Company of Sichuan Province,Xichang,Sichuan 615000,China;Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Shandong Weifang Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Weifang,Shandong 261000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院烟草研究所/农业农村部烟草生物学与加工重点实验室,山东青岛266101 [2]广东省烟草科学研究所,广东南雄512400 [3]四川省烟草公司凉山州公司,四川西昌615000 [4]中国农业科学院研究生院,北京100081 [5]山东潍坊烟草有限公司,山东潍坊261000

出　　处：《作物研究》2022年第6期594-600,共7页Crop Research

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-TRIC03);中国烟草总公司重点项目(110202102007);中国烟草总公司四川省公司科技项目(201751340024080,201951340024322);中国烟草总公司广东省公司科技项目(2021440000240145);中国烟草总公司山东省公司重点科技项目(201901)。

摘　　要：烟草生产受自然条件和栽培管理水平影响大,在非正常气候条件及管理失当情况下,都会产生异常素质烟叶。近年来,由于烤烟生长季节自然灾害频发,严重影响了烟叶正常的生长发育,烟叶物质代谢失调,从而影响了成熟鲜烟叶素质,导致特殊类型烟叶增多。因此,深入了解和掌握异常烟叶的烘烤特性,并探索配套烘烤工艺就显得颇为重要。本文综述了异常烟叶的成熟采收、烘烤特性、烘烤工艺及烘烤过程中生理生化动态变化,旨在为异常烟叶烘烤系统研究提供理论依据。Tobacco production is greatly affected by natural conditions and the level of cultivation and management,and abnormal quality tobacco leaves will be produced under abnormal climatic conditions and improper management.In recent years,due to the frequent occurrence of natural disasters during the growing season of flue-cured tobacco,it had seriously affected the normal growth and development of tobacco leaves,and substance metabolism of tobacco leaves had been imbalanced,thus affecting mature fresh tobacco leaves and leading to an increase in special types of tobacco leaves.Therefore,it was very important to deeply understand and master the curing characteristics of abnormal tobacco leaves,and to explore the supporting curing technology.Tobacco harvesting,curing characteristics,curing technology and the physiological and biochemical changes during the flue-curing process of abnormal tobacco leaves were summarized,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the systematic research tobacco curing technology of abnormal tobacco leaves.

关 键 词：异常烟叶 成熟度 生理生化 烘烤特性 烘烤工艺 

分 类 号：S572.092[农业科学—烟草工业]