儿童友好背景下城市儿童游戏空间的困境与解决对策  

The Dilemmas of Urban Children Play Space and Children Friendly Solutions

作　　者：韩波 戴明丽[2] Han Bo;Dai Mingi(College of Educational Science,Nanjing Normal University of Special Education,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210038;Department of Preschool Education,Maanshan Teacher's College,Maanshan,Anhui,243041)

机构地区：[1]南京特殊教育师范学院教育科学学院,江苏南京210038 [2]马鞍山师范高等专科学校学前教育学院,安徽马鞍山243041

出　　处：《幼儿教育》2022年第36期14-19,共6页Early Childhood Education

基　　金：2020年度安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“新童年社会学视角下城市儿童社区游戏空间优化研究”的研究成果之一,项目批准号:AHSKQ2020D179。

摘　　要：当前的城市儿童游戏空间存在空间结构失调、空间质量急需提升两方面困境。游戏空间结构失调表现为户外游戏空间逐渐减少,室内游戏空间高度结构化,独立游戏空间日益缩小。游戏空间质量急需提升表现为空间的安全性不足,自由性受限,挑战性不足,包容性不够。针对城市儿童游戏空间存在的困境,建议建设生态型户外游戏空间,建设具有可达性的本地游戏空间,建设平衡型自由游戏空间,建设包容性强的无障碍游戏空间。The current play space for children in cities is featured as imbalanced in space structure and low in spatial quality,so that the two dilemmas urgently need to be improved.Specifically,the structural imbalance of play space is shown by the gradual reduction of outdoor game space,the highly structured indoor game space,and the shrinking of independent game space.Besides,the urgent need to improve the quality of the play space is manifested in the lack of security,freedom,challenge and inclusiveness of the space.For the dilemmas above,it is suggested to build an ecological outdoor play space,an accessible local play space,a balanced free play space,and an inclusive barrier-free play space.

关 键 词：儿童友好 游戏空间 城市儿童 困境 解决对策 

分 类 号：G612[文化科学—学前教育学]