和而不同——苏轼的君子管理之道及其人格价值刍议  

Being Harmonious Yet Different:Su Shi’s Way of Gentleman Management and His Personality

作　　者：李嘉文 李昌舒[1] Li Jiawen;Li Changshu

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院

出　　处：《中国文化与管理》2022年第2期211-220,264,共11页Chinese Culture and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代美学命题整理与研究”(项目编号:21&ZD068)阶段性研究成果;江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“庆历新政与北宋士人书法美学嬗变研究”(项目编号:KYCX220045)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：北宋中后期是中国历史上十分复杂的一个阶段,冗官、冗兵、冗费的社会矛盾越来越突出,边疆地区少数民族的不断崛起,内忧外患使北宋王朝面临四面楚歌的困境。积弊难消之下,变法革新成为唯一出路,但是在变法革新过程中,新、旧两党因为政治观点、施政措施等立场不同而纷争不断,最终演变成朋党之间争权夺利、恶意攻讦的政治斗争。苏轼身处其中,但是游离于新、旧两党之间,政治倾向反复不断。细究之下,苏轼并非“动摇的中间派”,而是一直以儒家士大夫的“君子之道”来管理约束自己,虽然这样的理想人格充满了理论和实践的双重挑战,但是苏轼一直坚守并最终形成自己独特的人格魅力。In the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty,a very complex stage in Chinese history,the social contradictions of redundant officials,soldiers and expenses became more and more prominent;ethnic minorities in border areas are arising.Internal and external troubles made the Northern Song Dynasty besieged on all sides.The reform became the only way out when the long-standing problems were hard to eliminate.However,in the process of reform,the endless dispute between the new and old parties due to their different political views,administrative measures and other positions eventually evolved into a political struggle full of malicious criticism for power and benefit.Su Shi drifted between the old and new parties,and his political tendency also vacillated.After careful study,we may find Su Shi is not a“wavering centrist,”but has always regulated and constrained himself by the“way of being a gentleman”of Confucian scholar officials.Although such an ideal personality faces double challenges of theory and practice,Sushi has always adhered to it and finally formed his unique personality charm.

关 键 词：北宋 君子 君子之道 和而不同 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]