兼·匠·艺·专·复——不同时期西方建筑师的职责转换  

Combination,Craftsman,Art,Profession and Composite:Responsibility Transformation of Western Architects in Different Periods

作　　者：蒋博雅[1] 曾碧晶 王妍君 胡振宇[1] Jiang Boya;Zeng Bijing;Wang Yanjun;Hu Zhenyu

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学建筑学院,江苏南京211816

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2022年第12期68-76,共9页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51708282);江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助(苏教师函[2021]11);2021年度江苏省高等教育学会评估委员会课题(2021-C62);南京工业大学2021年校级教改课题(20210152)。

摘　　要：建筑是时间与空间的艺术,建筑师对这一“艺术”的塑造功不可没。通过分析不同影响因子间的联动耦合作用以划分阶段性建筑师角色,梳理不同时期西方建筑的建造特征和构造技术,得出主导因子影响下的西方建筑师职责发展历程及其转换特征,即由古希腊古罗马时期的工程技术组织者层层递进地向当代建筑产业链协调者过渡,实现“兼、匠、艺、专、复”的自我迭代、自我完善。经剖析指出当代中国建筑师直面未来,应成为有思想深度及社会担当的优秀建筑文化倡导者、有卓越综合能力的设计践行者和博闻多识的新型建筑产业主导者。Architecture is the art of time and space,and the architects have made great contributions to this“art”.By analyzing the relationship and coupling between different types of influencing factors,this paper divides the phased roles of architects,combs out the construction characteristics and construction technologies of western architecture in different periods,and summarizes the development process and transformation characteristics of western architects’responsibilities under the influence of leading factors.That is,the transition of role is from engineering technology organizer of ancient Greece and Rome to the coordinator of the contemporary architectural industry chain,realizing self iteration and self-improvement of"combination,craftsman,art,profession and composite".Through analysis,it is pointed out that contemporary Chinese architects should face the future and become excellent advocates of architectural culture with deep thinking and social responsibility,design practitioners with excellent comprehensive ability,as well as knowledgeable leaders of new architectural industry.

关 键 词：建筑师 职责转变 影响因子 迭代更替 直面未来 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]