身份认同与自我身份叙事的认知路径阐释  

An Interpretation to the Cognitive Path of Identity and Self-identity Narrative

作　　者：王纯磊 何丽[3] 冯蕾[3] WANG Chun-lei;HE Li;FENG Lei(School of Public Policy&Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221000,China;School of Foreign Studies,Suqian University,Suqian 223800,China;School of Languages and Communication Studies,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学公共管理学院,江苏徐州221000 [2]宿迁学院外国语学院,江苏宿迁223800 [3]北京交通大学语言与传播学院,北京100044

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期122-129,共8页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“语言‘模因’神经网络机器翻译研究”(21YYB014);江苏省高校教改项目“多模态视角下英语类课程思政线上线下混合式教学改革研究”(2021JSJG692);国家社会科学基金专项项目“共享文化符号与中华民族共有精神家园建设研究”(2021VMZ018)。

摘　　要：身份研究经历了从先验先知、主体内省到社会论的裂变与转型。身份认同是一个动态的社会建构过程,多重自我表征身份构建的理论有多种,其中类化、认同与比较是身份构建的基本环节。一体化叙事行为缩短了自我认知与自我身份构建之间的距离。自我身份构建的基本途径是叙事,自我叙事是自我身份构建的核心。从自我主观印象到形式化的描述不仅对叙事是必需的,而且是自我认知阐释的方式。基于社会互构论,采用质性分析的方法,从叙事、自我、身份进行三维重构,探索叙事在自我身份建构与认知过程中的效用。研究发现:社会认同影响自我身份认知,自我认知通过自我叙事、心理叙事和伦理叙事得以展现;离散的事件通过自我叙事构建完整的生活;自我身份建构通过有效的叙事系统完成。叙事视角的语言学概念将叙事的事件、行为、人物和相关情况与叙事者观点联系起来,叙事视角对深度分析事件有重要意义。Identity studies have been divided and transformed from transcendence, foresight and introspection of subjects to a social theory. Identity is a dynamic social construction process, and there are various theories of multiple self-representation identity construction, among which generalization, identification and comparison are the basic links of identity construction. The integrated narrative narrows down the gap between self-perception and self-identity construction. Narrative is the basic method of self-identity construction, and self-narrative is the core of self-identity construction. The transformation from self-subjective impression to formal description is not only a necessity for narrative, but also a method of interpretation of self-cognition.Based on the theory of social mutual construction and by using qualitative analysis, the present paper tries to reconstruct self-identity in three dimensions, namely, narrative, self, and identity, and explore the utility of narrative in the process of self-identity construction and cognition. It finds that social identity influences selfidentity perception, and self-perception is revealed through self-narrative, psychological narrative and ethical narrative;discrete events construct the complete life through self-narrative;and self-identity is constructed through an effective narrative system. The linguistic concept from the narrative perspective connects the events, actions, characters and other circumstances of the narrative with the narrator’s point of view, which is significant for the in-depth analysis of events.

关 键 词：身份认同 身份叙事 自我认知 身份构建 有效叙事 社会互构论 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]