东海道-山阳-九州新干线列车运行图分析及启示  

Analysis and Enlightenment of Train Working Diagram of Tokaido-Shanyang-Kyushu Shinkansen

作　　者：左自辉 李林灿 张守帅[2] ZUO Zihui;LI Lincan;ZHANG Shoushuai(Railway Infrastructure Inspection Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China;School of Transportation and Logistics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司基础设施检测研究所,北京100081 [2]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院,四川成都610031

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2022年第12期146-153,共8页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2019YJ154)。

摘　　要：东海道-山阳-九州新干线是日本主要经济圈的核心线路,代表运输组织水平的行车密度、追踪间隔、旅行速度等核心指标均居世界前列。阐述东海道-山阳-九州新干线的线路基本情况,基于2016年3月的运行图,分析其列车开行范围、列车类型和行车量,统计列车间隔时间及列车成组追踪情况,对其规格化的列车开行结构进行研究,总结归纳日本新干线列车运行图主要特点,认为新干线运行图通过清晰的列车类型及定位、合理的速度控制和高速列车成束追踪运行保证运行图的平行特性,低速列车通过大量待避保证小站服务频率等措施,实现了通过能力、服务频率等方面的共同优化,为我国高速铁路尤其是繁忙干线的列车开行模式设计和运行图铺画提供借鉴。Tokaido-Shanyang-Kyushu Shinkansen is the core line of Japan’s main economic circle. The core indicators such as traffic density, tracking interval, and travel speed representing the level of transportation organization rank among the top in the world. This paper introduced the basic situation of the line of Tokaido-Shanyang-Kyushu Shinkansen and analyzed its train operation range, train type, and traffic volume with the train working diagram in March 2016. The paper made statistics on the train interval and train group tracking, analyzed its standardized train operation structure, summarized the main characteristics of the train working diagram, and proposed that the Shinkansen train working diagram ensures parallel characteristics through the clear train type and positioning, reasonable speed control, and the tracking operation of high speed trains in bundles. Herein, some countermeasures are also put forward, including low speed trains passing through a large amount of waiting to ensure the service frequency of small stations, so as to optimize the carrying capacity and service frequency. The analysis results have important reference significance for the design of train operation modes and the layouts of train working diagrams of high speed railways, especially busy trunk lines, in China.

关 键 词：东海道新干线 列车运行图 通过能力 繁忙干线 列车类型 

分 类 号：U292.41[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]