口腔门诊就诊患者口腔健康知识、态度、行为特征及影响因素分析  

Investigation and analysis of oral health knowledge, attitude, and behavioral characteristics and influencing factors of patients in oral clinic

作　　者：林婷婷[1] 林天翔 王慧敏[1] LIN Ting-ting;LIN Tian-xiang;WANG Hui-min(Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang,325000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属口腔医院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2023年第2期371-375,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202044307)。

摘　　要：目的调查分析口腔门诊就诊患者口腔健康知识、态度、行为特征及影响因素。方法选取2020年12月-2022年3月在我院门诊就诊的610例口腔疾病患者作为研究对象,采用口腔健康知识、态度、行为的问卷调查进行调查。以多因素logistic回归分析探讨影响口腔门诊就诊患者口腔健康知识、态度、行为的相关因素。结果在认知方面,口腔门诊就诊患者对正确的刷牙方法,牙龈出血及牙隐裂的原因等专业知识知晓率较低;在态度方面,女性的积极性高于男性,部分年长者觉得牙修复起来能用就行,对维持牙周健康及口腔保健的依从率较低;在行为方面,部分患者表示因之前不了解护齿知识,经常使用牙齿不当,经常食用很硬很韧的食物,刷牙方式不对等。多因素logistic回归分析显示:性别(β=0.675,95%CI:0.232~0.817)、家庭住址(β=0.548,95%CI:0.513~1.157)、文化程度(β=0.524,95%CI:0.474~0.876)、自评口腔健康状态(β=0.835,95%CI:0.309~0.787)均为口腔门诊就诊患者口腔健康知识的影响因素(P<0.05);性别(β=0.952,95%CI:0.613~1.291)、家庭住址(β=0.745,95%CI:0.379~1.111)、文化程度(β=0.928,95%CI:0.690~1.165)、自评口腔健康状态(β=0.571,95%CI:0.297~0.845)、是否接受口腔教育(β=1.172,95%CI:0.814~1.531)、口腔健康知识(β=0.502,95%CI:0.412~0.592)均为口腔门诊就诊患者口腔保健态度的影响因素(P<0.05);性别(β=1.228,95%CI:0.906~1.550)、家庭住址(β=0.872,95%CI:0.528~1.215)、文化程度(β=0.493,95%CI:0.274~0.712)、自评口腔健康状态(β=0.619,95%CI:0.363~0.875)、是否接受口腔教育(β=0.596,95%CI:0.262~0.931)、口腔健康知识(β=0.371,95%CI:0.286~0.457)、口腔保健态度(β=0.380,95%CI:0.168~0.593)均为口腔门诊就诊患者口腔行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论口腔门诊就诊患者的口腔健康知识知晓率不高、对待口腔健康态度尚积极,口腔健康卫生行为较差。因此建议各级口腔医疗机构需加强口�Objective To explore the oral health knowledge, attitude, behavioral characteristics, and influencing factors of patients in the oral clinic. Methods A total of 610 patients with oral diseases who visited the Department of Stomatology in our hospital from March 2019 to March 2021 were selected, and the questionnaires on oral health knowledge, attitude, and be-havior were used for investigation. Differences in oral health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among patients with differ-ent characteristics were compared by t test or one-way ANOVA, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the related factors affecting oral health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of patients in the stomatology department. Results In terms of cognition, dental outpatients had low awareness of professional knowledge such as correct tooth brushing methods, causes of gingival bleeding and tooth cracked teeth, and in terms of attitude, women were more active than men. Some elderly people thought it was just fine that the repaired tooth could work, and the compliance rate for maintaining periodontal health and oral health care was low. In terms of behavior, some patients said that because they did not know the knowledge of tooth protection before, they often used teeth improperly, often ate very hard and tough food, and brushed their teeth in a wrong way. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender(β=0.675, 95%CI: 0.232-0.817), residence(β=0.548, 95%CI: 0.513-1.157), education level(β=0.675, 0.524, 95%CI: 0.474-0.876), and self-rated oral health status(β=0.835, 95%CI: 0.309-0.787) were all influencing factors of oral health knowledge of patients in oral clinic. Gender(β=0.952,95%CI: 0.613-1.291), residence(β= 0.745, 95%CI:(0.379-1.111), education level(β=0.928, 95%CI: 0.690-1.165), self-assessed oral health status(β=0.571, 95%CI: 0.297-0.845), whether receiving oral education(β=1.172, 95%CI: 0.814-1.531),and oral health knowledge(β=0.502, 95%CI: 0.412-0.592) were all influencing fact

关 键 词：口腔门诊 口腔健康 知识 态度 行为 相关性 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]