《黄帝内经》理论体系的哲学观研究概述  

Overview of Philosophical View in the Theoretical System of the Huangdi Neijing

作　　者：崔志林 张玉昆 宋立群[1] 郭宏伟 CUI Zhilin;ZHANG Yukun;SONG Liqun;GUO Hongwei(The First Affiliated Hospital,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin,Heilongjiang,China 150040;School of Basic Medical Sciences,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin,Heilongjiang,China 150040)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江中医药大学基础医学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国药业》2023年第3期123-127,共5页China Pharmaceuticals

基　　金：国家社会科学基金[21BKS058];2021年度黑龙江省博士后面上项目[LBH-Z21222];黑龙江中医药大学2021年度教育教学研究项目[SJGY20210818]。

摘　　要：目的概述《黄帝内经》基本学术思想中的物质观、辩证观、恒动观及整体观4个哲学观。方法通过梳理以中华书局出版由姚春鹏译注的《黄帝内经》为代表的知名著作,并检索相关文献,归纳总结《黄帝内经》基本学术思想的物质观、辩证观、恒动观及整体观4个哲学观点,挖掘其理论体系中的哲学思想。结果中医学理论体系两大特点为整体观念和辨证论治,正是《黄帝内经》基本学术思想4个哲学观点的集中体现。《黄帝内经》的物质观是以精为人体生命的产生本原、以气为生命动力和物质基础的“精气学说”;辩证观最具代表性的是阴阳学说;恒动观主要包括五行的生克制化、自然界的“生长化收藏”,以及人体的“生长壮老已”,宇宙万物都时刻处于周而复始的动态平衡状态;整体观认为人体是有机的整体,人体与自然界统一相应。结论深入挖掘《黄帝内经》理论体系中的哲学思想,丰富了医者临证思维,也为《黄帝内经》理论体系哲学观的相关研究提供了参考。ObjectiveTo summarize the four philosophical views including material view,dialectic view,perpetual motion view and holistic view in the basic academic thoughts of the Huangdi Neijing.MethodsSome famous works represented by the Huangdi Neijing(translated and annotated by Yao Chunpeng,published by the Zhonghua Book Company) were sorted out,and relevant studies were searched to summarize the four philosophical views including material view,dialectic view,perpetual motion view and holistic view in the basic academic thoughts of the Huangdi Neijing,and explore the philosophical thoughts in its theoretical system.ResultsThe two major characteristics of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine were the holistic concept and the treatment based on the syndrome differentiation,which were the concentrated embodiment of the four philosophical views in the basic academic thoughts of the Huangdi Neijing. The material view of the Huangdi Neijing was the "essence theory" with essence as the origin of human life and with Qi as the motive force of life and material basis. The most representative of dialectic view was the theory of Yin and Yang. The perpetual motion view mainly included the mutual promotion,control,restraint and transformation of the five elements,the "birth,growth,transformation,harvest and store" of the nature,and the "birth,growth,strongness,aging and death" of the human body. Everything in the universe was always in a cyclic state of dynamic balance. The holistic view indicated that the human body was an organic whole,and was unified and corresponding with the nature.ConclusionThe in-depth exploration of the philosophical thoughts in the theoretical system of Huangdi Neijing enriches the clinical thoughts of physicians,which provides a reference for the relevant research of the philosophical views in the theoretical system of the Huangdi Neijing.

关 键 词：《黄帝内经》 哲学观 物质观 辩证观 恒动观 整体观 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]