企业国际化过程中知识能力形成与提升路径研究  

The Formation and Promotion Path of Knowledge Capability in the Process of Enterprise Internationalization

作　　者：赵文丽 叶广宇[1] 闫妍 Zhao Wenli;Ye Guangyu;Yan Yan(School of Business Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第1期131-141,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目(17JZD020);贵州省重大专项(21GZZB12)。

摘　　要：基于动态能力理论,利用复制逻辑探讨了3个跨国企业在国际化过程中的知识能力构建过程。研究结果显示,知识能力包含知识识别、知识获取、知识利用和知识保护,4个要素在不同国际化阶段由于国际化目的、竞争环境不同而呈现出不同发展趋势。具体而言,知识识别由模糊目标搜寻型、关键目标搜寻型转变为目标增强型;知识获取方式由拼凑式、主动式转变为牵引式;知识利用模式由过滤式、拓展式转变为协同式;知识保护则从无到有,由法律型保护转变为技术壁垒型保护。知识保护四要素在不同阶段的变化组合构成了国际化进程中的知识能力上升路径,具体为雏形构造、拓展上升与集成整合。The knowledge learning,transfer and absorption of enterprises in the process of internationalization can provide more opportunities for home enterprises to solve customer problems.Therefore,many scholars believe that knowledge,as an important strategic resource,can help multinational enterprises obtain a competitive market advantage through appropriate management,exploration and utilization.This paper attempts to answer the following two problems based on the dynamic capability theory:What are the constituent elements of knowledge capability in the process of internationalization?What is the development trend of each constituent element of knowledge capability in different internationalization stages(dynamic environment)Then it summarize the promotion path of knowledge capability.Through the analysis of three case enterprises,this study draws three main conclusions.Firstly knowledge capability includes four elements:knowledge recognition,knowledge acquisition,knowledge utilization and knowledge protection;knowledge recognition is the starting point of knowledge capability,and knowledge acquisition is the key step to increase enterprise knowledge reserve;the process of knowledge utilization is the process of transforming knowledge reserves into core competitiveness;knowledge protection provides a guarantee for the continuous improvement of enterprise competitiveness.Secondly interaction with the outside world of the knowledge owned by enterprises should be continued.Therefore,the four elements of knowledge capability will show different development trends in different internationalization stages with the changes of their purpose and environment.Specifically,knowledge recognition is changed from fuzzy target search to key target search,and then to target enhancement;knowledge acquisition is changed from patchwork acquisition to active acquisition,and then to traction acquisition.The mode of knowledge utilization is changed from filter type to expansion type,and then to cooperative type.Knowledge protection starts f

关 键 词：知识能力 知识识别 知识获取 知识利用 知识保护 

分 类 号：F272.4[经济管理—企业管理]