网络群体极化现象对青年道德的影响及对策  

The Moral Impact of the Polarization of Online Groups on Young People and its Countermeasures

作　　者：俞光华 何雁 YU Guanghua;HE Yan(School of Marxism,University of South China,Hengyang,421001,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学马克思主义学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期33-38,共6页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“疫情常态化防控下湖南高校思想政治教育面临的问题与对策研究”资助(编号:XSP21YBC350)。

摘　　要：网络群体极化是指在网络空间传播过程中,受到群体影响,网民的观点和行为越来越极端化,最终产生极端言论和极端行为的现象。网络特性催生极化群体,技术赋权助推群内同质,不良网媒引导群体情感,群体心理加剧群体极化,这些都是网络群体极化的生成原因。当代青年是网络空间的“原住民”,极易受到网络群体极化现象的负面影响而造成道德共识分化、道德认知窄化、道德选择失能和道德行为失当等现象。因此,必须通过突破圈层壁垒、破解“信息茧房”、疏导网络情绪、治理网络舆情等途径构建网络道德生态环境,以此来凝聚青年道德共识、夯实青年道德认知、优化青年道德选择、强化青年道德责任,促进青年道德品格的形成。Network group polarization refers to the phenomenon that in the process of network space communication,under the influence of groups,the opinions and behaviors of netizens become more and more extreme,and eventually produce extreme speech and behavior.Network characteristics give rise to polarized groups,technology empowerment promotes homogeneity within groups,bad network media guides group emotions,and group psychology intensifies group polarization.All these are the reasons for the generation of network group polarization.The contemporary youth are the“indigenous people”in cyberspace,and are highly susceptible to the negative influence of the polarization of online groups,which leads to the phenomenon of moral consensus differentiation,moral cognition narrowing,moral choice disability and moral behavior misconduct.Therefore,it is necessary to build the network moral ecological environment by breaking the barriers of the circle,breaking the cocoon of information,channelling network emotions,and governing network public opinion,so as to condense the moral consensus of young people,consolidate their moral cognition,optimize their moral choice,strengthen their moral responsibility,and promote the formation of their moral character.

关 键 词：网络 群体极化 青年道德 对策 

分 类 号：D669.4[政治法律—政治学] G416[政治法律—中外政治制度]