功能近红外脑成像在儿童语言发展中的研究进展  

Research progress in the application of functional near infrared spectroscopy in children language development

作　　者：闫文洁 章依文[1] Yan Wenjie;Zhang Yiwen(Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Shanghai Children′s Medical Center,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,National Children′s Medical Center,Shanghai 200127,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心,上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科,上海200127

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2022年第24期1918-1920,共3页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：儿少卫生和妇幼卫生学重点学科建设(GWV-10.1-XK07)。

摘　　要：功能近红外脑成像是一种新兴的神经成像技术,相对于其他神经成像技术,具有非侵入性、便携性、对运动耐受性强、没有噪声等优势,因此在儿童语言发展相关研究中具有重要的价值。目前该技术主要应用于新生儿单词识别、婴儿语言感知、语言功能偏侧化、双语的认知机制、语言相关神经发育障碍等多方面的研究,具有良好的应用前景。Functional near infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS)is an emerging neuroimaging technology,which has such advantages as non-invasiveness,portability,robustness to motion and no noise over other neuroimaging tools.Therefore,it has important values in the research of children language development.fNIRS has been currently applied to the study of neonatal word recognition,infant speech perception,language functional lateralization,bilingual cognitive mechanism,language related neurodevelopmental disorders,etc.It has a bright future of applications in the field of children language development.

关 键 词：功能近红外脑成像 单词识别 语言感知 大脑功能偏侧化 双语 神经发育障碍 儿童语言 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]