青少年弱视康复治疗研究进展  

Research progress on rehabilitation treatment of adolescent amblyopia

作　　者：邹捷粮 李迎红 文业千 龙怡凡 ZOU Jieliang;LI Yinghong;WEN Yeqian;LONG Yifan(Institute of Physical Education,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学体育学院,株洲412000

出　　处：《眼科学报》2023年第1期52-62,共11页Eye Science

摘　　要：眼健康是国民健康的重要组成部分,包括盲在内的视觉损伤严重影响人民群众的身体健康和生活质量,加重家庭和社会负担,威胁社会经济生产活动,是涉及民生的重大公共卫生问题和社会问题。弱视作为幼儿期起病的主要视觉障碍性疾病之一,是致使青少年低视力的首要因素,影响青少年自身学业和心理健康,增加致盲风险,故做好弱视的预防及康复工作刻不容缓。通过梳理研究发现,国内外对弱视的传统治疗方法有遮盖疗法、屈光矫正、压抑疗法等,知觉学习、视功能训练、电子视频游戏、针灸等则是近年逐渐新兴起并被广泛运用的弱视康复治疗方法,近年来关于年龄对弱视康复治疗影响的相关研究也较多。通过整理前人研究成果,提出建立儿童青少年视力档案、建立五位一体弱视康复治疗布局模式、进行联合临床治疗青少年弱视的对策,以期为青少年弱视提供康复治疗手段参考和选择,促进青少年弱视康复治疗眼健康事业发展。Eye health is an important part of national health.Visual impairment,including blindness,seriously affects people’s physical health and quality of life,increases the burden on families and society,threatens social and economic production activities,and is a major public health and social problem related to people’s livelihood.Amblyopia,as one of the main visual disorders in early childhood,is the primary factor causing low vision in adolescents,which affects their academic and mental health and increases the risk of blindness.Therefore,it is urgent to do a good job in the prevention and rehabilitation of amblyopia.By summarizing existing studies,it is found that traditional treatment methods for amblyopia at home and abroad include occlusion therapy,refractive correction,and depressive therapy,while perceptual learning,visual function training,electronic video games,acupuncture and so on are gradually emerging in recent years and widely used in recent years.There are numerous studies on the impact of age on the rehabilitation of amblyopia.By sorting out the previous research results,this paper puts forward the countermeasures of establishing visual acuity files for children and adolescents,establishing the fivein-one rehabilitation treatment layout model,and combining clinical treatment for adolescent amblyopia,in order to provide reference and choice for the rehabilitation treatment of adolescent amblyopia,and promote the development of the eye health cause of adolescent amblyopia rehabilitation.

关 键 词：青少年 弱视 康复治疗 弱视治疗 弱视康复 

分 类 号：R777.44[医药卫生—眼科]