溶液吹纺技术在生命科学领域中的应用  

Application of solution blow spinning technology in the field of life science

作　　者：秦自强 沈超怡 吴迪[1,2,3] 陈昆松[1] QIN Ziqiang;SHEN Chaoyi;WU Di;CHEN Kunsong(College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Zhejiang University Zhongyuan Institute,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学农业与生物技术学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院,浙江杭州310058 [3]浙江大学中原研究院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第4期108-117,共10页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology:Natural Science

基　　金：中央高校基本科研基金资助项目(2021FZZX001-55)。

摘　　要：溶液吹纺技术是利用高速气流对聚合物溶液拉伸细化使其形成纳米纤维的新技术,具有制备效率高、设备结构简单、制备过程安全性高等特点。本文在介绍溶液吹纺技术的基础上,阐述了溶液吹纺纳米纤维的制备过程并分析了影响吹纺纳米纤维结构和形态的主要因素,重点介绍了溶液吹纺纳米纤维在组织工程、伤口敷料、药物缓释和果蔬保鲜材料等生命科学领域中的应用,最后展望了溶液吹纺技术的发展趋势。Solution blowing is a new technology that uses high-speed air flow to stretch and refine polymer solution to form nanofibers,which has the characteristics of high preparation efficiency,simple equipment structure and high preparation safety,etc.In this review,based on the introduction of solution blow spinning technology,the preparation process of solution blowing nanofiber was described,and the main factors affecting its structure and morphology were analyzed.Moreover,the application of solution blow spinning nanofiber in life science fields was emphasized,including tissue engineering,wound dressing,drug release,and fruit and vegetable preservation materials,and the development trend of solution blowing technology was also prospected.

关 键 词：溶液吹纺 纳米纤维 组织工程 伤口敷料 药物缓释 果蔬包装 

分 类 号：TS104.7[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程] TS17[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]