青少年宽恕与非自杀性自我伤害:反刍思维的中介作用及同伴接纳的调节作用  

Effect of adolescents’ forgiveness on non-suicidal self-injury:The mediating role of rumination and the moderating role of peer acceptance

作　　者：布倩仪 宋莉莉 王詠[1,2] 刘思义 BU Qianyi;SONG Lili;WANG Yong(Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理健康重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所),100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理学系 [3]华南师范大学心理学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2022年第12期1882-1887,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:NSFC71672186);中科院心理所创新基金项目(编号:Y1CX193007)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨青少年宽恕与非自杀性自我伤害的关系,以及反刍思维在其中所起的中介作用及同伴接纳的调节作用。方法:采用宽恕倾向量表、沉思反应量表、同伴接纳量表和非自杀性自我伤害量表施测了473名11~18岁青少年。结果:①宽恕显著负向预测非自杀性自我伤害(B=-0.40,SE=0.08,P<0.001);②反刍思维在宽恕与非自杀性自我伤害间起完全中介作用(indirect effect=-0.30,95%CI=[-0.42,-0.20]);③同伴接纳在宽恕和反刍思维间起调节作用(B=0.09,SE=0.03,P<0.01),具体表现为,当同伴接纳水平高时,宽恕对反刍思维的负向预测作用减弱(B=-0.27,SE=0.06,P<0.001);当同伴接纳水平较低时,宽恕对反刍思维的负向预测作用越强(B=-0.51,SE=0.06,P<0.001)。结论:宽恕可以减少青少年的非自杀性自我伤害行为,这种作用主要是通过减少反刍思维来实现的;当青少年较少被同伴接纳时,他们更需要依赖于自身的宽恕来降低反刍思维,从而减少非自杀性自我伤害行为。Objective:To explore the relationship between adolescent forgiveness and non-suicidal self-injury, the mediating role of rumination and the moderation role of peer acceptance.Methods:Participants were 473 adolescents who completed the Heartland Forgiveness Scale, the Ruminative Response Scale, the Peer Acceptance questionnaire, and the Non-suicidal Self-injury Scale.Results:① Forgiveness significantly negatively predicated adolescent non-suicidal self-injury(B=-0.40,SE=0.08,P<0.001).② The relationship between forgiveness and non-suicidal self-injury was fully mediated by rumination(indirect effect=-0.30,95%CI=[-0.42,-0.20]).③The relationship between forgiveness and rumination was moderated by peer acceptance(B=0.09,SE=0.03,P<0.01).When the peer acceptance level was relatively high, the prediction of rumination was weakened(B=-0.27,SE=0.06,P<0.001);When the peer acceptance level was relatively low, the prediction of rumination was stronger(B=-0.51,SE=0.06,P<0.001).Conclusion:Forgiveness reduces non-suicidal self-injury.Forgiveness affects non-suicidal self-injury through rumination.When adolescents are less accepted by their peers,they need to rely more on their own forgiveness to reduce rumination,thus reduce non-suicidal self-injury behavior.

关 键 词：宽恕 反刍思维 同伴接纳 非自杀性自我伤害 青少年 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]