论地方文献中爱国主义教育资源的开发与利用  

On the Development and Utilisation of Patriontic Educational Resources in Local Literature

作　　者：赵逵夫[1] 赵晓燕 ZHAO Kui-fu;ZHAO Xiao-yan(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC;School of Translation Studies,Jinan University,Zhuhai,Guangdong,519070,PRC)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]暨南大学翻译学院,广东珠海519070

出　　处：《当代教育与文化》2023年第1期14-24,共11页Contemporary Education and Culture

摘　　要：弘扬爱国主义精神,在中央的总体指导下,各省、市应充分利用当地的典型事例,尤其近代以来抗击帝国主义侵略的英雄事迹,和咏赞这些英雄人物的诗词作品,讲好当地的故事。这样不仅大大地丰富了爱国主义教育的内容,也使这个活动更加深入人心,同时突显了当地的优秀文化传统。全国每一个地方都有爱国英雄留下的印记,都能听到咏赞爱国英雄的诗歌作品。就甘肃而言,鸦片战争中壮烈牺牲的朱贵将军、抵抗八国联军入侵中奋勇杀敌的回族爱国英雄马福禄将军的英雄事迹,和诗人们赞扬这些英雄人物的大量作品都是振奋人心的。林则徐、谭嗣同在甘肃留下的很多作品,也同样表现出强烈的爱国情怀。赞扬克服家庭困难积极要求奔赴抗日前线的职员和兰州空军部队一次轰炸日军四十多架飞机的战绩及相关诗文,表现出甘肃在抗日战争中作出的贡献。To promote patriotic spirit nationwide,the administrative divisions of all levels should,under the guidance of the central government,give full paly to local heroic feats in history,especially those anti-invasion heroic deeds in modern times,as well as the literary works eulogizing them,to tell good stories in local patriotic cultural promotion.The endeavor will not only enrich the contents of patriotic education,but also bring it closer to people and highlight the cream of local culture.There are abundant records of patriotic feats and poetic works praising them all over the country.Take Gansu Province as an example,either the heroes like General Zhu Gui who devoted his life to the country during the Opium War and the patriotic hero General Ma Fulu of the Hui ethnic group who fought against the Eight-Power Allied Forces to his last drop of blood,or the numerous literary works written down to honor them,are inspiring in boosting patriotic feelings.The works left over by Lin Zexu,a fighter against opium smuggling,and famous reformist Tan Sitongexpress the same strong patriotic feelings.The common workers of Gansu who,sacrificed their personal well-being and overcame unbelievable obstacles,volunteered to the battle front.The Air Force of Lanzhou Military Region successfully bombed more than forty enemy aircrafts in one battle.All these heroic feats written down in various literary forms are the solid proof for the devotion people of Gansu made to our country in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

关 键 词：爱国主义 文化建设 林则徐 朱贵 谭嗣同 马福禄 《雍言》 

分 类 号：G414[文化科学—教育学] G52[文化科学—教育技术学]