北京市平谷区2020年学生营养素养现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on status quo and influencing factors of nutrition literacy of students in Pinggu District,Beijing in 2020

作　　者：齐迹[1] 崔德军[1] 袁文新 王昕檑 刘岩峰 刘爱红[1] 邢采君 QI Ji;CUI De-jun;YUAN Wen-xin;WANG Xin-lei;LIU Yan-feng;LIU Ai-hong;XING Cai-jun(Pinggu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101200,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市平谷区疾病预防控制中心,北京101200

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2022年第12期1189-1191,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：北京市平谷区卫生健康委科研项目(pgwjw2020-14)。

摘　　要：目的了解北京市平谷区2020年中小学生的营养素养基本现状,针对存在的相关问题提出相应的对策和解决措施,更好的引导中小学生提高营养素养。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,从平谷区所有中小学生中抽取828人进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 21.0软件进行数据分析和处理,并进行知晓率的计算。结果平谷区两所小学和两所中学参与问卷调查,小学生421人,初中生219人,高中生188人。北京市平谷区营养素养整体水平较差,学生们对不同种类的营养素养掌握程度的差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=73.727,P<0.05)。其中非农业户口的学生和家长的文化程度越高、学生的运动频率越高、年级越高,学生的营养素养越高。结论应加强农业户口和家长为低学历的学生营养素养教育,学校应该适量的增加学生的每日运动频率,从而使中小学生的健康素养逐渐增高。Objective To understand the basic status quo of nutrition literacy of primary and middle school students in Pinggu District,Beijing in 2020,to raise strategies and solutions for the existing problems,and to guide primary and middle school students to improve nutrition literacy in a better way.Methods Totally 828 people were selected from all primary and middle school students in Pinggu District by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method for questionnaire survey.SPSS 21.0 software was used for data analysis and processing,and the awareness rate was calculated.Results Students from two primary schools and two middle schools in Pinggu District participated in the questionnaire survey,including 421 primary school students,219 junior middle school students and 188 senior high school students.The overall level of nutrition literacy in Pinggu District of Beijing was poor.The difference in the mastery degree of different types of nutrition literacy among students was statistically significant(χ^(2)=73.727,P<0.05).The higher educational level of students and parents registered with non-agricultural permanent residence,frequency of students′exercise or higher grade of students was,higher nutrition literacy of students would be.Conclusions It is necessary to improve the nutrition literacy&education of students registered with agricultural permanent residence or whose parents received lower educational level,and schools should increase the frequency of students′daily exercise to gradually rise the health literacy of primary and middle school students.

关 键 词：中小学生 营养素养 营养知识 问卷调查 影响因素 分析 

分 类 号：R151.43[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]