我国载人航天工程交会对接控制技术发展  

Control Technology Development of Rendezvous and Docking for China Manned Space Program

作　　者：解永春[1,2] 张昊[1,2] 胡海霞[1,2] 吴宏鑫[1,2] XIE Yongchun;ZHANG Hao;HU Haixia;WU Hongxin(Beijing Institute of Control Engineering,Beijing 100190,China;Science and Technology on Space Intelligent Control Laboratory,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]北京控制工程研究所,北京100190 [2]空间智能控制技术重点实验室,北京100190

出　　处：《航天器工程》2022年第6期130-138,共9页Spacecraft Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金企业联合基金(U20B2054)。

摘　　要：空间交会对接技术是载人航天的一项核心关键技术,中国载人航天工程推动了我国空间交会对接技术长足发展,在载人航天30年发展历程中,我国空间交会对接技术实现了从无到有、从自动/人控到自主、从长周期到快速、从单一模式到多模式的重大技术跨越。文章论述了在我国载人航天三步走战略实施过程中交会对接控制技术的发展历程,分析后续任务的发展需求,给出了未来交会对接控制技术发展建议。Rendezvous and docking is a key technology of manned spaceflight. Promoted by China Manned Space(CMS) Program, China’s rendezvous and docking technology has developed rapidly and made a lot of achievements. During the 30-year development of CMS, rendezvous and docking technologies have realized a great leap forward development from inexperience to experience, automatic/manual control to autonomy, long period to short period, and single model to multi-mode. This paper discusses the development process of rendezvous and docking control technology in the implementation of CMS three-step strategy, analyzes the development requirements of the follow-up tasks, and gives some suggestions for the future development of the control technology.

关 键 词：载人航天工程 交会对接 自主快速 自动 人控 遥操作 

分 类 号：V476[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]