细粒度致谢实体的学科差异研究——以中国人文社科博士学位论文为例  

Disciplines Different of Fine-grained Acknowledged Entity:A Case of Doctoral Dissertations in Chinese Humanities and Social Sciences

作　　者：和嘉昕 张仕锦 郑嘉瑜 储新龙 章成志[1] HE Jiaxin;ZHANG Shijin;ZHENG Jiayu;CHU Xinlong;ZHANG Chengzhi(Department of Information Management,Nanjing University of Science&Technology,Nanjing 210094)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学经济管理学院,南京210094

出　　处：《科技情报研究》2023年第1期58-77,共20页Scientific Information Research

基　　金：江苏省社科基金重点项目“智能化驱动的学者细粒度画像构建研究”(编号:20TQA001)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]学位论文致谢是作者对支持他们研究的个人和机构表达感谢的公开文本。抽取致谢实体、对比不同学科学位论文致谢对象的分布,有助于了解在不同学科对博士生提供帮助的人和机构的类别。[方法/过程]本文爬取21个学科60 000余篇中国人文社科博士学位论文致谢文本,抽取致谢实体,构建细粒度的致谢实体分类体系,将致谢实体分为人物与致谢机构两大类别与13个子类,进一步从致谢对象类别分布、时间演化、学科差异3个方面进行分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,致谢人物的频次高于机构,家人与课题组成员频次呈现较快增长趋势;不同学科致谢实体子类分布呈现一定差异,其中图书馆、情报与档案管理学科的致谢对象最为丰富多样。[Purpose/significance]Thesis acknowledgment is a public text in which the authors express their gratitude to individuals and institutions those support their research. It is helpful to understand the individuals and institutions that play a role in the cultivation of doctoral candidate in different disciplines by extracting the entities of acknowledgment and comparing the distribution of the objects of acknowledgment in the dissertations of different disciplines.[Method/process]In this paper, we gained more than 60 000 Chinese doctoral dissertations acknowledgment of 21 humanities and social sciences disciplines, extracted acknowledged entities from acknowledgment, and constructed a fine-grained classification system of acknowledgment entities. The classification system divides acknowledged entities into two categories, individual and institution, and 13 subcategories. We further made analysis from three aspects,namely the distribution, time evolution, and discipline differences of acknowledged entity categories.[Result/conclusion]Reserach presents that the frequency of acknowledged people was higher than that of institutions, and the frequency of family members and research team members showed a rapid growth trend;There are some disparities in the distribution of acknowledged entity subcategories from different disciplines, among which the acknowledged entities from library and Information disciplines are the most abundant and diverse.

关 键 词：致谢语 学位论文 致谢实体 学科差异 

分 类 号：C353[社会学]