高社交焦虑者的社交自传体记忆特征:旁观者视角  

Characteristics of social autobiographical memory in high social anxiety individuals as bystander

作　　者：宫火良[1] 王红波[1] 王瑶[1] GONG Huoliang;WANG Hongbo;WANG Yao(School of Psychology,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004)

机构地区：[1]河南大学心理学院,开封475004

出　　处：《心理研究》2023年第1期32-39,共8页Psychological Research

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2021BJY004)。

摘　　要：研究采用两个实验考察高社交焦虑者作为旁观者的社交自传体记忆特征,实验一采用2×2实验设计考察高社交焦虑者的社交自传体记忆数量特征,实验二采用2×2实验设计考察高社交焦虑者的社交自传体记忆概括化特征。结果发现:(1)高社交焦虑组的消极社交自传体记忆数量显著高于低社交焦虑组,而积极社交自传体记忆数量则显著低于低社交焦虑组;(2)高社交焦虑组在积极社交线索词提示下的社交自传体记忆具体化得分显著低于低社交焦虑组,在消极社交线索词提示下的社交自传体记忆具体化得分也显著低于低社交焦虑组。综上,与一般人群相比,高社交焦虑者作为旁观者的社交自传体记忆存在消极偏向,高社交焦虑者作为旁观者的社交自传体记忆具体化程度偏低,不利于个体从经验中学习。Two experiments were adopted to explore the characteristics of social autobiographical memory in high social anxiety individuals as bystander.Experiment 1 aimed to explore the number characteristics of autobiographical memory by 2×2 design,and experiment 2 aimed to explore the specify characteristics of autobiographical memory by 2×2 design.Results showed that:(1)Compared with normal group,social anxiety group had more negative social autobiographical memory and less positive social autobiographical memory.(2)Compared with normal group,the social autobiographical memory specify degree of social anxiety group was lower.Therefore,high social anxiety individuals have negative bias on social autobiographical memory as a bystander,the number of negative social autobiographical memory is more and the specify degree of social autobiographical memory is lower.

关 键 词：社交焦虑 社交自传体记忆 自传体记忆数量 自传体记忆具体化 旁观者 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]