藏传佛教僧人在明代河湟统治中的作用论析  

A Study on the Role of Tibetan Buddhists in the Governance of He Huang Regions in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：代维 杜常顺[1] Dai Wei;Du Changshun(College of History,Qinghai Normal University Xining,810008)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学历史学院,西宁810008

出　　处：《西藏研究》2022年第6期19-24,共6页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“历史时期甘青藏边地带的民间商贸与汉藏回蒙诸族经济生活依存关系研究”(项目编号:22XMZ056);四川民族学院自办项目“近代以来康区社会治理研究”(项目编号:XYZB2007SA)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：历史上的河湟地区是一个多民族聚集地区,也是明王朝经略西北的核心区域之一。宋元以降,藏传佛教在河湟地区迅速发展,具有较大的影响力。基于该地区的特殊环境,明中央政府在设置卫所、封授土官、派遣流官之外,积极礼崇优待藏传佛教寺僧,将其纳入国家治理体系之中,形成了“土流僧”相结合的独具特色的边地管理体系。藏传佛教僧人借助自身优势以招抚西番各族、教化边民、定期朝贡和协助明中央政府征战等方式参与到边地治理中,推动了明王朝国家力量在河湟边地的延伸。He Huang region was a multi-ethnic area and a core region that Ming government resisted the harassment from the northwest ethnic minority groups.Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties,Tibetan Buddhism developed rapidly and had great influence in this area.Based on the special situation,except setting up garrison,appointing local officials and dispatching non-local officials to this area,the Ming central government gave preferential treatment to Tibetan Buddhists and offered them positions in local government.local officials,non-local officials and Tibetan Buddhists officials formed the unique frontier ruling system in He Huang region.Tibetan Buddhists officials took part in the border governance by appealing ethnic minorities,educating border residents,paying tribute regularly and assisting the Ming government in wars,promoted the extension of the state power of the Ming Dynasty in He Huang region.

关 键 词：河湟地区 藏传佛教 僧人 国家力量 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]